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调水影响下湖泊流域水资源多尺度演变与安全调控

王宗志 白莹 杜慧华 刘克琳 程亮 王坤 王文琪

中国水利Issue(13):27-33,7.
中国水利Issue(13):27-33,7.

调水影响下湖泊流域水资源多尺度演变与安全调控

Multi-scale evolution and safety regulation of water resources in lake watershed under water diversion influence

王宗志 1白莹 1杜慧华 1刘克琳 1程亮 1王坤 1王文琪1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京水利科学研究院水旱灾害防御全国重点实验室,210029,南京
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摘要

Abstract

In response to the severe changes in hydrological cycles in lake watersheds caused by large-scale water diversion and other intense human activities,which threaten water security,this study investigates"key technologies for multi-scale evolution and safety regulation of water resources in lake watershed under water diversion influence".The research includes synchronous monitoring of multiple factors such as water quantity,water quality,and aquatic ecology in typical lakes and their major inflowing rivers.It identifies critical factors endangering water resources security,elucidates the coupled hydrodynamic mechanisms under underlying surface changes,and explores the response relationships between water quality and blue-green algae under interactions of multiple water sources.The study proposes control thresholds and implementation conditions for coordinated regulation of water resources,water environment,and aquatic ecology.Innovative simulation technologies developed include water resources-economy society-ecology feedback simulation,water resources supply-demand-consumption-discharge replenishment process simulation,large complex water body"0-1"structure flood evolution simulation technology,and river network flood behavior simulation technology.The research has led to the development of multi-scale simulation and control models for lake watershed water resources,overcoming challenges in multi-process coupling,scale compatibility,and non-uniform coordination in model construction.Based on these achievements,a smart control platform for lake watershed water resources security has been established,facilitating systematic applications in flood control,drainage,and water resource management at national,basin,provincial,and municipal levels.This supports the planning and implementation of major projects in several lake basins including the Nansi Lake,the Taihu Lake,and the Chaohu Lake,and advances in river-lake management technology.

关键词

湖泊流域/调水影响/南四湖/水资源调控

Key words

lake watershed/water diversion impact/the Nansi Lake/water resources regulation

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

王宗志,白莹,杜慧华,刘克琳,程亮,王坤,王文琪..调水影响下湖泊流域水资源多尺度演变与安全调控[J].中国水利,2024,(13):27-33,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(U2240223、52109027、52379016) (U2240223、52109027、52379016)

江苏省水利科技项目(2023025). (2023025)

中国水利

1000-1123

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