面向国家发展需求的人文地理学高端智库报告选题与撰写思路探析OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD
Analysis of the Topic Selection and Writing Ideas of High-End Think Tank Reports on Human Geography for National Development Needs
[目的/意义]通过对从事人文地理学领域及国家重大科研任务具体实践的总结,提炼高端智库报告撰写的基本思路与方法,为高端智库建设提供支持.[方法/过程]采用面向国家发展需求的典型智库报告的深入解剖分析方法,总结出高端智库报告的基本特点、选题思路和撰写方法,进而提出高端智库报告撰写需要注意的相关问题.[结果/结论]人文地理学是面向国家发展需求的交叉应用学科.面向国家发展需求的人文地理学高端智库报告具有真实性、时效性、超前性、对口性、可操作性、简洁性、科普性和中立性特点.智库报告选题包括平常时期的选题和非常时期的选题两种:平常时期的选题结合研究成果抓"热点",下"毛毛雨",以警示性为主,突出长效性和"稳而新";非常时期的选题主要是结合应急任务抓"冷点",下"及时雨",以建议性为主,突出及时性和"准而快".本文进一步提出了按"一事一议"原则编写高端智库报告的"三段式"方法,即导语、提出问题、提出解决问题的对策建议.
[Purpose/Significance]By summarizing specific practices within the field of human geography and major national scientific research efforts,this paper delineates the fundamental approaches and methodologies for crafting high-end think tank reports,thereby bolstering the construction of high-end think tanks.[Method/Pro-cess]Utilizing a detailed analytical approach to typical think tank reports that cater to national development needs,this study identifies the core characteristics,thematic selection strategies,and writing techniques of high-end think tank reports.It also addresses key considerations in the composition of these reports reports.[Result/Conclusion]Human geography is an interdisciplinary field tailored to meet strategic national development needs.High-end think tank report in human geography are marked by authenticity,timeliness,advancement,relevance,operability,conciseness,scientific popularization and publicness.The selection of topics for these reports varies between rou-tine and critical periods.During routine periods,topics integrate research findings to focus on"hot spots"and ap-ply a"drizzle",primarily serving a cautionary purpose while emphasizing sustainability and"stability with nov-elty".In contrast,during critical periods,topics are selected to address"cold spots"within"timely interventions",are predominantly advisory,and stress promptness and"accurate and fast".This paper study further proposes the"three-paragraph"approach for preparing high-end think tank reports according to the principle of"one matter at a time",consisting of an introduction,problem formulation,and countermeasure suggestionsfor resolution.
方创琳
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101
地理科学
人文地理学高端智库报告撰写思路国家发展需求
human geographyhigh-end think tank reportwriting ideasnational development needs
《智库理论与实践》 2024 (003)
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本文系国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(项目编号:42121001)研究成果之一.
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