伊犁河谷酿酒葡萄"一面坡"整形技术及效果调查OA北大核心
Shaping Technique of Wine Grape"One Side Slope"and Effect Investigation in Yili Valley
伊犁河谷产区酿酒葡萄通常采用东西行向的篱壁式栽培,这种模式存在着南北架面葡萄品质差异大、田间农艺操作难等问题,为此研发出"一面坡"整形方式.本文总结了"一面坡"整形技术要点及优势,并对葡萄产量、果实品质进行了调查.结果表明,与篱壁式相比,"一面坡"整形方式使葡萄产量增加71.7%,可溶性固形物含量增加23.9%,可滴定酸含量提高14.1%;果实硬度降低14.4%,果皮破裂距离上升7.7%.另外,"一面坡"整形方式还降低了劳动强度和劳动力投入,有利于全过程机械化管理.因此,"一面坡"整形方式适宜在伊犁河谷地区酿酒葡萄生产中推广应用.
In Yili Valley,wine grapes are usually cultivated by east-west hedgerow,which has some problems,such as the difference of grape quality between the north and the south and the difficulty in field operation.For this reason,a"One-side slope"shaping method was developed.In this paper,the main points and advantages of"One side slope"shaping technique were summarized,and grape yield and fruit quality were investigated.The results showed that compared with the hedgerow type,the"One side slope"mode increased grape yield,soluble solid content,titratable acid content by 71.7%,23.9%,14.1%,respectively,and fruit hardness reduced by 14.4%,the distance of pericarp rupture increased by 7.7% .In addition,"One side slope"shaping mode also reduces the labor intensity and labor input,conducive to the whole process of mechanized management.Therefore,the"One side slope"shaping method is suitable to be popularized in the Yili River Valley.
程国利;黄平;田玉娇;周多进;李新;马莉涛
新疆张裕巴保男爵酒庄有限公司,新疆石河子 832000新疆生产建设兵团第四师六十七团农业发展服务中心,新疆可克达拉 835213
园艺学与植物营养学
整形方式一面坡葡萄品质提质增效
shaping modeone side slopegrape qualityimprove quality and efficiency
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》 2024 (004)
124-128 / 5
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