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论职业教育"教育性"的学理内涵及其实现OA北大核心

On the Theoretical Connotation of"Educational"in Vocational Education and Its Realization

中文摘要英文摘要

经济与社会的进步对现代职业教育提出了更高的需求,加快了现代职业教育体系建设的迫切性.当前,职业教育还未能摆脱"技能教育""低技能人才的教育"和"差生教育"的社会认知.职业教育作为一种教育类型,关键在于认识其教育属性.基于对杜威思想的分析,职业应是教育的手段,而非目的.教育通过职业活动来建立与工作世界的联系,激发个体的职业兴趣来获得自我成长.当社会生产活动深化了职业内容,技能人才需要的职业教育内涵亦随之深化.其表现为三个方面,即职业教育的育人目标要转向更为完善的人格培养,教学内容要转向"知其所以然",教学过程要注重培养学生的实践反思能力.基于此,职业教育要为学生提供更广泛的生涯指导,强化职业教育课程内容的知识性,加强学生在学习实践中的经验体验.

The economic and social progress has put forward a higher demand for the construction of modern vocational education,and accelerated the urgency of the construction of the modern vocational education system.At present,vocational education has not yet gotten rid of the social cognition of"skills education""education of low-skilled talents"and"education of poor students".As a type of education,the key to vocational education lies in understanding its educational attributes.Based on Dewey's analysis,occupation should be a means of education,not an end.Education builds connections to the world of work through professional activities and stimulates an individual's career interest for self-growth.When social production activities deepen the contents of occupation,the connotation of vocational education required by skilled talents also deepens.It is manifested in three aspects,that is,the educational goal of vocational education should be shifted to a more perfect personality cultivation,the teaching contents should be shifted to"know why it is true",and the teaching process should focus on cultivating students'practical reflection ability.Based on this,vocational education should provide students with a wider range of career guidance,strengthen the knowledge of vocational education course contents,and strengthen students'experience in learning and practice.

余韵;徐国庆

华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所(上海,200062)

教育学

职业教育"教育性"杜威民主主义教育思想

vocational educationeducationaltheoretical connotationDeweyDemocratic ideology of education

《职业技术教育》 2024 (022)

6-11 / 6

国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题"基于高质量发展目标的我国职教评价指标体系构建研究"(BJA210104),主持人:张宇

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