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新型单相超材料的低频带隙和振动特性研究

杨红云 张昭展 王硕 延浩 丁千 董兴建 孙永涛 燕群

航空科学技术2024,Vol.35Issue(8):36-55,20.
航空科学技术2024,Vol.35Issue(8):36-55,20.DOI:10.19452/j.issn1007-5453.2024.08.005

新型单相超材料的低频带隙和振动特性研究

Study of Low-frequency Band Gaps and Vibrational Properties in Novel Monophasic Metamaterials

杨红云 1张昭展 2王硕 2延浩 3丁千 2董兴建 4孙永涛 2燕群3

作者信息

  • 1. 燕山大学 亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,河北 秦皇岛 066004
  • 2. 天津大学 天津市非线性动力学与控制重点实验室,天津 300350
  • 3. 中国飞机强度研究所,陕西 西安 710065
  • 4. 上海交通大学 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Low frequency vibration and noise suppression has always been a problem that needs to be overcome.Therefore,a novel single-phase metamaterial structure is proposed in this paper.Based on Bloch's theorem and finite element method,the bandgap characteristics and formation mechanism of the proposed structure are numerically analyzed,and the dependence of the bandgap on geometric size is parameterized.The propagation characteristics of waves in the structure are explored using three-dimensional dispersion surfaces,frequency contours,phase velocity,and group velocity,Moreover,the attenuation of elastic waves in finite size lattices was analyzed,verifying the effective suppression effect on band gaps on elastic waves.The results indicate that the proposed structure has excellent bandgap characteristics,and the bandgap is sensitive to geometric dimensions,which can achieve tunable bandgap.The proposed structure can effectively suppress elastic waves within a frequency range of 1000Hz.It provides important clues and ideological guidance for the design of devices with low-frequency vibration isolation performance.

关键词

低频带隙/波传播/振动抑制/群速度/相速度

Key words

low frequency bandgap/wave propagation/vibration suppression/group velocity/phase velocity

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

杨红云,张昭展,王硕,延浩,丁千,董兴建,孙永涛,燕群..新型单相超材料的低频带隙和振动特性研究[J].航空科学技术,2024,35(8):36-55,20.

基金项目

航空科学基金(201915048001) Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(201915048001) (201915048001)

航空科学技术

1007-5453

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