《大学生与生殖健康》医学类通识课备课经验探讨OA
Discussion on the Experience of Preparing for the Medical General Course of College Students and Reproductive Health
通识教育作为一种综合性的教育方式,旨在培养学生的综合素质和批判性思维能力.医科类通识教育课程近年来备受瞩目,其如何由"专业性"强向"多元化"转变成为一个值得深入研究的课题.为了吸引并适应来自不同专业、拥有不同教育背景的学生,教师在备课时应细致考虑如何挖掘并融入医科课程中的人文情怀、艺术美感以及社会学视角,从而使课程内容更加丰富多元.文章从以下方面探讨医科类通识教育的备课经验:1)明确核心内容:对疾病专业知识"降级",由疾病机制讲解转为提炼拆分问题能力的训练,引领不同思考维度碰撞,运用多学科视角看待医学与人类、社会等的关系.2)巧妙引入主题:利用实际案例,挖掘医疗治疗准则之外的冲突点,擅于挖掘矛盾引发思辨.3)丰富学习资源:注重学习资源的时效性,充分利用多媒体,提供数据库源.4)多元考核方式:摒弃背诵式答卷,采用日常互动、案例分析、心得体会等多种方式进行课程成效考核.5)增强思政教育:医学快速发展是社会进步的小缩影,适时引导更能激发学生的自豪感、自信心.做好医科类通识教育课程备课,充分发挥医学所包含的文、史、哲、理等素材,才能打造优质的通识课程.
General education,as a comprehensive way of education,aims to foster students'comprehensive quality and critical thinking ability.In recent years,medical general education courses have attracted much attention,and how to move from"specialisation"to"diversity"has become a topic worthy of in-depth study.In order to attract and adapt to students from different majors and educational backgrounds,teachers should carefully consider how to tap into and integrate humanistic feelings,artistic beauty and sociological perspectives into medical courses,so as to enrich and diversify the course content.This paper discusses the experience of lesson preparation for general medical education from the following aspects:1)Establishing core content:The professional knowledge of diseases should be"downgraded".Instead of explaining the mechanism of disease,it is better to cultivate students'ability to refine the problem and solve the problem.This will lead to the collision of different dimensions of thinking and the use of multidisciplinary perspectives on the relationship between medicine,human beings and society.2)Skillful introduction of theme:Discuss and analyze points of conflict outside of medical treatment in real cases,and be good at digging contradictions to trigger speculation.3)Enriching learning resources:This will involve focusing on the timeliness of learning resources,making full use of multimedia and providing database resources.4)Multiple assessment methods:Abandon memorized answer sheets,and use daily interaction,case analysis,experience and other ways to assess course effectiveness.5)Enhancing ideological and political education:The rapid development of medicine is a microcosm of social progress,and timely guidance can stimulate students'pride and self-confidence.In order to create high-quality general education courses,it is necessary to prepare lessons well for medical general education courses and give full play to the literature,history,philosophy,science,and other materials contained in medicine.
黄佳;潘萍;张蜀宁;邱绮;王文军;陈慧
中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院妇产科,广东 广州 510120||中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院深汕中心医院生殖医学中心,广东 汕尾 516600中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院妇产科,广东 广州 510120
教育学
通识教育医学科学教学方法学科整合思政教育案例教学
general education coursemedical sciencesteaching methodintegrating the disciplinesideological and political educationcase teaching
《继续医学教育》 2024 (007)
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