畜牧与饲料科学2024，Vol.45Issue(4)：34-40,7.DOI:10.12160/j.issn.1672-5190.2024.04.005
通风方式对畜禽舍环境、动物生理生化指标和生产性能影响的研究进展
Research Progress on Effects of Ventilation Patterns on Animal Housing Environment As Well As Animals'Physiological and Biochemical Parameters and Production Performance
摘要
Abstract
Ventilation in animal housing refers to the exchanging process of internal and external air,which is crucial for maintaining good air quality as well as regulating temperature and humidity in animal housing,and for reducing the risk of respiratory diseases in animals.The primary ventilation patterns in animal housing include natural and mechanical ventilation.Natural ventilation relies on natural forces and is suitable for open animal housing,while mechanical ventilation controls air movement within housing using machinery equipment,offering more flexibility.The factors such as animal species,layout and structure of animal housing,climate and geographical location should be taken into account in selection of ventilation patterns.The comfort of animal housing environment directly impacts the health status and production performance of animals.High temperature and high humidity environment may cause heat stress in animals,and further affects their feed intake,growth and immune function.Accordingly,scientific and reasonable ventilation management is of great significance for maintaining health and improving production efficiency of animals.This paper introduced the commonly used ventilation patterns in animal housing,expounded the impacts of different ventilation patterns on environmental factors,and reviewed the research progress on the effects of ventilation patterns on animals'physiological and biochemical parameters and production performance,in hoping to provide theoretical basis for the design and construction of ventilation systems in animal housing.关键词
畜禽舍环境/通风方式/有害气体/生理生化指标/生产性能Key words
animal housing environment/ventilation pattern/harmful gas/physiological and biochemical parameter/production performance分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吴启超,张高振,简保权,邓先德..通风方式对畜禽舍环境、动物生理生化指标和生产性能影响的研究进展[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2024,45(4):34-40,7.基金项目
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目"智能高效肉羊养殖技术集成与示范"(2023YFDZ0082) （2023YFDZ0082）
农业农村部规划设计研究院"双化"项目"羊舍智能逆向通风系统研发与推广应用"(SH202103) （SH202103）
农业农村部规划设计研究院设施养殖工艺与装备科技创新团队项目(CHXTY-2021-07). （CHXTY-2021-07）
