中国实用妇科与产科杂志2024，Vol.40Issue(7)：687-692,6.DOI:10.19538/j.fk2024070105
人乳头瘤病毒所致感染的防控
The prevention and control of human papilloma-virus infection
摘要
Abstract
Infection caused by human papillomavirus(HPV)is a common sexually transmitted infection among women,low-risk HPV infection can lead to condyloma acuminatum,and persistent high-risk HPV infection can cause cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer,which seriously threatens women's health.In recent years,the infection rate of HPV and the incidence of cervical cancer in China have in-creased year by year,and patients are becoming younger,so we should actively prevent HPV infection to reduce the risk of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases and tumors.Preventive measures against diseases caused by HPV infection include:primary prevention with health education and HPV vaccination as the main measures;Secondary preven-tion with regular cervical cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions as the main measures;Tertiary prevention for diagnosis and treatment of invasive carcinoma of cervix.At present,a large number of data have proved the role of HPV vaccine in reducing the incidence of diseases caused by HPV infection.Appropriate cervical cancer screening and timely intervention for appropriate age women can also reduce the risk and mortality of cer-vical cancer.It is suggested to combine HPV vacci-nation with regular cervical cancer screening for ap-propriate age women to minimize the risk of diseases related to HPV infection and realize the grand goal of WHO to eliminate cervical cancer as soon as possible.关键词
人乳头瘤病毒/尖锐湿疣/子宫颈癌前病变/子宫颈癌/人乳头瘤病毒疫苗/筛查Key words
human papillomavirus/condyloma acum-inata/cervical precancerous lesions/cervical cancer/HPV vaccine/screening分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
米兰,毕蕙..人乳头瘤病毒所致感染的防控[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2024,40(7):687-692,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62273326) （62273326）
