基于照护计划自动生成模型的安徽省社区居家老年人长期照护需求研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Objective By analyzing the care needs of community-dwelling seniors,together with the differences in service types and duration required in different ability levels,this paper aims to offer insights for personalized care for the elderly.Methods Using random sampling,and a door-to-door assessment was conducted on 5 133 elderly residents living at home in 5 cities in Anhui Province.The classification of disability levels was set on the national standard"Ability Assessment Standards for the Elderly"(GB/T 42195-2022)of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.Personalized care plans in-cluding care service items and duration for each research subject were provided by automatic generation model.Results The overall disability situation of the seniors was relatively mild.As the level of disability increases,fundamental move-ment skills and self-care ability declined most significantly.The service plan showed that medical and life assistance were most demanding,but psychological care also needs additional attention.Next,as the degree of disability mounted,the scope and activities of daily living for the seniors decreased,resulting in a notable increase in the proportion of ba-sic life care services such as toileting,and a higher concentration of care services.Conclusions The care needs of the elderly show a certain pattern of change as disability progresses.The automatic generation model provides personalized service plans for the seniors,and deserves application in the future.