健康发展与政策研究2024，Vol.27Issue(2)：136-141,6.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.240052
中国健康扶贫效果评价研究:来自832个脱贫县和"三区三州"的证据
Effects of health poverty alleviation in China:evidence from 832 counties lifted out of poverty and "three regions and three prefectures"
王帅 1吴士勇 1姚强 2吴璇 2张耀光1
作者信息
- 1. 国家卫生健康委统计信息中心,北京 100044
- 2. 武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effects of health poverty alleviation in China and provide data support for the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy.Method According to the National Statistical Survey Data on Health Resources and Medical Services from 2009 to 2021,this paper analyzed the changes of health resources,income of medical healthcare institutions,healthcare utilization and medical burden of residents in 832 counties lifted out of poverty and from"three regions and three prefectures"before and after implementation of the health poverty alleviation policy using the method of interrupted time series.Results After implementation of the health poverty alleviation policy,the growth rate of health technical personnel,practicing(assistant)physicians,registered nurses,equipment over CNY 10,000,total income and fiscal appropriation income of medical institutions increased significantly.And the growth rate of medical expense per visit in the 832 counties lifted out of poverty and"three regions and three prefectures".In parallel,the growth rate of the total number of outpatient visits and the number of discharged patients in the counties lifted out of poverty decreased.However,the number of discharged patients in"three regions and three prefectures"increased.Conclusions After implementation of the health poverty alleviation,healthcare systems in areas lifted out of poverty have been effectively strengthened,the healthcare utilization has been improved,the medical burden of residents has been relieved,and the accessibility of medical services has been remarkably improved.It is suggested to maintain the stability of the policy and bridge the rural revitalization and Healthy China Initiative,focusing on measures to tackle the insufficient health human resources in areas lifted out of poverty.关键词
健康扶贫/脱贫县/三区三州Key words
health poverty alleviation/counties lifted out of poverty/three regions and three prefectures分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王帅,吴士勇,姚强,吴璇,张耀光..中国健康扶贫效果评价研究:来自832个脱贫县和"三区三州"的证据[J].健康发展与政策研究,2024,27(2):136-141,6.
