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空间锂离子电池组非耗散均衡控制方案

张龙龙 宋鼎 李雅琳 刘鹏 王栋 王磊

航天器工程2024,Vol.33Issue(4):56-64,9.
航天器工程2024,Vol.33Issue(4):56-64,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8748.2024.04.008

空间锂离子电池组非耗散均衡控制方案

Control Scheme for Non-dissipative Equalization of Space Lithium-ion Battery

张龙龙 1宋鼎 2李雅琳 3刘鹏 4王栋 4王磊4

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛 266555||山东航天电子技术研究所,山东烟台 264670
  • 2. 北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094
  • 3. 中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部,北京 100094
  • 4. 山东航天电子技术研究所,山东烟台 264670
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the increasing demand for performance indicators including energy density and re-liability etc.,space lithium-ion battery has gradually become the dominant application and deve-lopment of energy storage devices in spacecraft,and their lifespan and performance greatly de-pend on the equalization management of the series-connected single cells.In order to enhance the adaptability of the non-dissipative equalization management unit with a bidirectional DC/AC con-verter to a wide temperature operating range in space and to reduce losses during in-orbit opera-tion,a resonant frequency tracking control method for the bidirectional DC/AC converter,based on the non-dissipative equalization control scheme is proposed for space lithium-ion battery.The method employs a fully digital phase-locked loop to track the inherent frequency of the converter in real time,thereby ensuring that the bidirectional DC/AC converter operates in the system re-sonant state.The simulation and experimental results show that the resonant frequency control method is capable of tracking changes in the inherent frequency,enabling the converter to operate consistently in a soft-switching state over a wide range.This results in a reduction in the loss of switching devices and an enhancement in the efficiency of equalization management.The imple-mentation of the non-dissipative equalization control scheme in orbit has facilitated the upgrade and replacement of battery management products,thereby ensuring the safe operation of space-craft lithium-ion battery in orbit.

关键词

空间锂离子电池组/非耗散均衡控制/双向直流/交流变换器/谐振频率跟踪控制

Key words

space lithium-ion battery/non-dissipative equalization control/bidirectional DC/AC converter/resonant frequency tracking control

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

张龙龙,宋鼎,李雅琳,刘鹏,王栋,王磊..空间锂离子电池组非耗散均衡控制方案[J].航天器工程,2024,33(4):56-64,9.

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