两部《名医类案》辨治肺痨经验探骊OA
The Experience of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Two"Mingyi Leian"
《名医类案》与《续名医类案》两书体例相同,内容相近,互为补充,均为重要的医案类著作.通过系统梳理两书"劳瘵"篇章的内容,探究历代医家诊治肺痨的辨证思路与用药经验.肺痨主要证型可分 3 期,初期脾虚阳郁证、肺肾阴亏证,中期气阴两虚证,以及后期阴虚血瘀证、蛊毒侵肺证,并提出健脾散郁、补肺益肾、益气养阴、滋阴活血、攻毒杀虫等相应治法.目前尚未有学者对古代肺痨医案进行分析,且中医临床指南也未对攻毒杀虫法进行详细阐述,因此探究古代医案中蕴含的临证经验,对于当前临床诊治肺痨具有一定启发意义.
The two books"Ming Yi Lei An"and"Xu Ming Yi Lei An"have the same style,similar content,and complement each other.They are both important medical case books.By systematically combing the contents of the"Tuberculosis"chapter in the two books,this paper explores the dialectical thinking and medication experience of doc-tors in the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in the past dynasties.The main syndromes of pulmonary tuberculosis can be divided into three stages:the early stage of spleen deficiency and Yang depression syndrome,lung and kidney Yin deficiency syndrome,the middle stage of Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome,and the late stage of Yin de-ficiency and blood stasis syndrome,and poison invasion of the lung syndrome.Corresponding treatment methods such as strengthening the spleen and dispersing depression,tonifying the lungs and kidneys,replenishing Qi and nourishing Yin,nourishing Yin and activating blood circulation,and attacking poison and killing insects are proposed.At present,no scholar has analyzed the medical records of ancient pulmonary tuberculosis,and the clinical guidelines of traditional Chinese medicine have not elaborated on the method of attacking poison and killing insects in detail.Therefore,explor-ing the clinical experience contained in ancient medical records has certain enlightenment significance for the current clinical diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
王翔;王鹏;张振坤
安徽中医药大学中医学院 安徽合肥 230038安徽中医药大学中医学院 安徽合肥 230038||合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所 安徽合肥 230012
中医学
名医类案续名医类案肺痨医案
Ming Yi Lei AnXu Ming Yi Lei AnPulmonary tuberculosisMedical records
《中医药临床杂志》 2024 (008)
1497-1500 / 4
国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献传承专项项目——肺痨古籍文献挖掘与出版(GZY-KJS-2021-029);安徽省研究生教育质量工程项目(2023xscx100)
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