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嵌入式系统中的内生存储器PUF研究综述OACSTPCD

Review of extracting intrinsic PUF from embedded memory

中文摘要英文摘要

物理不可克隆函数(Physical Unclonable Functions,PUF)可视为一种"芯片指纹",具有轻量级、不可预测、难以克隆等特性,已经成为物联网硬件安全机制的重要组成部分.然而,传统PUF的实现需要在硬件层面增加FPGA或专用集成电路,会增加硬件成本.对于数以亿计的现有物联网嵌入式设备,难以通过硬件改造来增加PUF安全属性.因此,从现有设备的硬件结构中挖掘固有PUF(Intrinsic PUF,IPUF)成为PUF研究与产业化的关键组成部分.本工作将对已有的IPUF,尤其是基于存储器的IPUF(Memroy-based Intrinsic PUF,MIPUF)相关工作进行系统综述,并针对IPUF在现有系统中的可实现性及未来的发展方向进行讨论,以推动该技术的工程应用.

Physical Unclonable Functions(PUFs)can be regarded as a"chip fingerprint"with lightweight,unpredictable,and difficult to clone characteristics,and have become an important component of IoT hardware security mechanisms.However,the implementation of traditional PUFs requires the addition of FPGA or dedicated integrated circuits at the hardware level,which will increase hardware costs.For billions of existing IoT embedded devices,it is difficult to increase PUF security attributes through hardware modifications.Therefore,we discuss the promising method to implement these intrinsic PUFs on commercial off-the-shelf devices and explore the po-tential applications of intrinsic PUFs.We will provide a systematic review of existing IPUFs,particularly Memroy based Intrinsic PUFs(MIPUFs),and discuss the feasibility and future development directions of IPUFs in existing systems,in order to promote the engineer-ing application of this technology.

陈帅;蔡敏;杨志勇;曾集丰

武汉二进制半导体有限公司-磐石安全实验室,苏州 214000武汉二进制半导体有限公司,武汉 430000南洋理工大学电子工程学院,新加坡 999002

计算机与自动化

PUFSRAMDRAMFlash

PUFSRAMDRAMFlash

《集成电路与嵌入式系统》 2024 (009)

7-16 / 10

10.20193/j.ices2097-4191.2024.0005

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