应用生态学报2024，Vol.35Issue(8)：2301-2312,12.DOI:10.13287/j.1001-9332.202408.028
微塑料来源、分布及其对植物、动物和人体危害研究进展
Sources and distributions of microplastics and the hazards to plants,animals and human health:A review
摘要
Abstract
The increases in plastic production and inadequate plastic waste management have significantly increased the presence of microplastics(MPs)in the environment.MPs refer to plastic fragments and particles with a size smaller than 5 millimeters.Numerous studies have focused on the impacts of MPs on the environment and living organisms,and explored the potential mechanisms.Humans and other organisms can ingest or carry MPs through various pathways,which have a range of adverse effects on metabolism,functionality,and health.Addi-tionally,due to their larger surface area,MPs could adsorb various pollutants,including heavy metals and persis-tent organic pollutants,severely affecting the health of animals and humans.Based on research on MPs in recent years,we reviewed the sources and distribution of MPs,examined exposure pathways,toxic effects,and toxicologi-cal mechanisms on plants,animals,and human bodies,and provided a prospective outlook on future directions for MP research.This review would be a reference for further assessments of the health risks of MPs.关键词
微塑料/来源和分布/生物累积/毒性效应/植物胁迫/动物及人体健康Key words
microplastics/source and distribution/biological accumulation/toxic effect/stress of plants/animal and human health引用本文复制引用
孙梦瑶,郭家阳,王欣奕,常潇..微塑料来源、分布及其对植物、动物和人体危害研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2024,35(8):2301-2312,12.基金项目
本文由国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1500505-01)、中国科学院A类战略先导专项(XDA28080400,XDA28020400)和吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202203CGZH045,YDZJ202301ZYTS350)资助. （2022YFD1500505-01）
