不同有机肥替代化肥模式对柑橘果园土壤和柑橘产量的影响OA
Effects of Different Patterns of Organic Fertilizer Replacing Chemical Fertilizer on Soil in Citrus Orchard and Citrus Yield
有机肥部分替代化肥是实现化肥减量增效的重要途径,能有效改善柑橘栽培中由于化肥用量过大对土壤质量带来的不利影响.本文基于福建省顺昌县的柑橘栽培现状,研究了柑橘的四种施肥模式(有机肥+配方肥、有机肥+水肥一体化、自然生草或种植绿肥+配方肥、有机肥+配方肥+调理剂)对柑橘果园土壤质量和柑橘产量的影响.结果表明,有机肥替代化肥能提高土壤pH值、有机质含量、土壤对阳离子的固持能力,有利于提高土壤肥力水平;提高柑橘产量和单果质量.其中有机肥+水肥一体化模式对提高土壤pH值效果最好,自然生草或种植绿肥+配方肥模式对提高土壤有机质效果最好.
Organic fertilizer is an important way to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer and increase its efficiency.It can also effectively improve the soil quality caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizer in citrus cultivation.Based on the current situation of citrus cultivation in Shunchang county,Fujian province,this paper studied the effects of Organic fertilizer+formula fertilizer,Organic fertilizer+integration of water and fertilizer,Natural grass growing or planting green fertilizer+formula fertilizer on citrus,the effects of four technical models of Organic fertilizer+formula fertilizer+conditioner on the soil quality and yield of citrus orchards were studied.The results showed that organic fertilizer could improve soil pH,organic matter and the ability of holding cations in soil,which was beneficial to the improvement of soil fertility.Organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer could increase the yield of citrus,and had a great effect on single fruit weight.Organic fertilizer+integration of water and fertilizer model was the best model to improve soil pH value.Natural grass growing or planting green fertilizer+formula fertilizer model was the best one to improve soil organic matter.
刘丽华
福建省农产品质量安全检验检测中心,福建福州 350003
农业科学
有机肥技术模式土壤质量产量
Organic fertilizertechnical modelsoil qualityyield
《中国果菜》 2024 (008)
37-41 / 5
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