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多元化食物供给体系的概念界定与构建对策OA北大核心CSTPCD

Concept definition and construction strategies of diversified food supply system

中文摘要英文摘要

多元化食物供给体系的概念复杂且尚没有达成一致,容易引发中国食物政策实践偏差.为提升大食物观下的粮食安全治理水平,基于归纳总结多元化食物供给体系政策缘起、不同食物类型的政策优先序、"多元化"的四重内涵,本研究对多元化食物供给体系概念进行了界定,即在确保食物供给保障优先序的治理体系下,为满足日益多元化的食物消费需求,通过有序利用耕地资源、开发利用各类国土资源、促进各类食物生产技术共同进步、丰富食物进口渠道等方式,拓展食物来源的复杂系统.本研究通过分析多元化食物供给体系构建的挑战,提出其构建对策,包括同步提升粮食综合生产能力和耕地管理精细化程度、降低林牧渔业在非耕地生产的边际成本、探索差异化农业产业发展模式、调整大豆玉米国际供应链格局.

The concept of Diversified Food Supply System(DFSS)is complex and has not yet reached consensus,which can easily lead to the diverging food policy practices in China.With the aim of enhancing the level of food security governance under an all-encompassing approach to food,based on summarizing the policy origins of DFSS,the policy priorities of different food types and the four-pronged connotation of'diversification',this study defines DFSS as a complex system that expands food sources through the orderly utilization of arable land resources,the development and utilization of various types of land resources,the promotion of the common progress of various types of food production technology,and the expansion of food import sources,in order to meet the increasingly diversified demand for food consumption under a governance system that ensures the priority of food supply security.By analyzing the challenges of the constructing a diversified food supply system,specific construction countermeasures including synchronously improving the comprehensive food production capacity and clarity of arable land governance,reducing the marginal cost of forestry,animal husbandry and fishery production in non-cropland areas,exploring differentiated agricultural industry development modes,and adjusting the pattern of the international supply chain of soybeans and corn are proposed in this study.

杨鑫;刘凯

中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京 100732商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京 100710

经济学

多元化食物供给体系大食物观粮食安全治理食物系统

diversified food supply systemall-encompassing approach to foodfood security governancefood system

《中国农业大学学报》 2024 (010)

72-84 / 13

国家自然科学基金青年项目(72103201);中国社会科学院国情调研重大项目(2024GQZD004);中央农办农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会软科学课题(202311)

10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2024.10.06

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