"双碳"目标下的节水与能源协同发展OA
Coordinated development of energy with water conservation under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals
水与能源具有复杂的耦合关系.为实现碳达峰碳中和"双碳"目标,有效应对全球气候变化挑战,迫切需要研究能源与节水协同发展的对策与措施,探索实现水资源和能源协同安全保障的技术路径.分析了水与能源的耦合关系以及能源生产和消费的发展趋势,提出了节水与能源协同发展对策:一方面需要在能源生产和消费革命过程中落实量水而行,有效降低对水的依赖和负面影响,并结合新能源发展开拓节水新途径;另一方面应将能源节约和高效利用贯穿于水资源开发利用全过程,在宏观层面控制用水规模,优化供水水源结构和水网布局,并在微观层面上实现水资源供用耗排各环节的能源集约利用.
Water and energy have a complex coupling relationship.To achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,and to effectively respond to the challenges of global climate change,it is urgent to research measures and strategies for the coordinated development of energy and water conservation,and explore technical paths to ensure the security of both water resources and energy.The coupling relationship between water and energy and the development trends of energy production and consumption are analyzed.Strategies for the coordinated development of water conservation and energy are proposed:on the one hand,it is necessary to implement water-based measures in the evolution of energy production and consumption to effectively reduce dependency on water and mitigate negative impacts,while exploring new water conservation avenues through the development of new energy sources;on the other hand,energy conservation and efficient utilization should be integrated into the entire process of water resources development and utilization.At the macro level,we should control the scale of water use,optimize the structure of water supply sources,and improve the layout of the water network.At the micro level,intensive energy utilization should be achieved in all aspects of water supply,consumption,and discharge.
胡庆芳;陈剑;王慧杰;苏鑫;张根瑞;刘连
南京水利科学研究院水灾害防御全国重点实验室,210029,南京||长江保护与绿色发展研究院,210098,南京浙江省温州市水利水电勘测设计院,223800,温州水利部水利水电规划设计总院,100120,北京南京水利科学研究院水灾害防御全国重点实验室,210029,南京
水利科学
"双碳"目标能源生产消费节水协同发展
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goalsenergy production and consumptionwater conservationcoordinated development
《中国水利》 2024 (015)
39-44 / 6
国家自然科学基金(52279019);中国工程院咨询研究项目(2022-PP-04).
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