国际石油经济2024，Vol.32Issue(8)：42-47,57,7.
中国生物油气发展现状及未来对策
Current status and future countermeasures of bio-oil and gas development in China
摘要
Abstract
Bio-oil and bio-gas are products that basically do not change the way oil and gas is used and can reduce carbon emissions.In 2023,China's bio-oil and bio-gas production was about 6.89 million tons of standard coal equivalent,accounting for 17%of biomass energy products.Compared with traditional oil and gas,they have such production and operation characteristics as distributed and small-scale,a lot of points and wide ranges,the transportation and utilization characteristics including nearby utilization and nearby access to the network,and the development mode characteristics of cross-industry&multi-sector and co-existence of franchising and market operation.At present,China's bio-oil and bio-gas development is faced with the new impetus of climate governance and carbon neutrality,the new requirements of scale upgrading and model innovation,and the new problems of export obstruction and insufficient domestic market capacity.In the future,China's bio-oil and bio-gas development needs to implement such four major strategies of raw material,market,mode,and technology as further improving the collection,transportation,and storage system of bio-oil and bio-gas-related organic waste to expand the scale of raw material,promoting the scope of domestic B5 vehicle fuel and expanding the international market of bio-marine fuel and bio-aviation fuel,facilitating the development of bio-oil and bio-gas through the development of negative emissions effects by distributed application scenarios,low-carbon,and green certification system,and focusing on lignocellulose ethanol,microalgae biodiesel,sustainable aviation fuel,and synthetic biofuels,as well as increasing scientific and technological innovation to promote the iterative upgrading of the bio-oil and gas industry.关键词
生物质/生物油气/生物天然气/生物柴油/可持续航空燃料Key words
biomass/bio-oil and bio-gas/bio-natural gas/bio-diesel/SAF引用本文复制引用
孙慧,王乐乐,杨雷..中国生物油气发展现状及未来对策[J].国际石油经济,2024,32(8):42-47,57,7.基金项目
中国石油-北京大学战略合作协议基础研究合作项目"中国能源安全与气候变化:天然氢气与生物油气的发展路径探索"的部分研究成果. （）
