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新工科背景下土木工程专业人才创新创业教育新模式研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

深圳近四十年高速发展的事实已经表明,专业人才的创新创业是推动社会经济发展的生力军,是年轻人解决就业的大容池,是推动新兴产业高质量发展的内驱力.传统的创新创业教育整体方案存在着学科专业针对性不强、教育课程设计欠合理、创新创业教育专业程度不足等问题,难以符合时代对新工科背景下土木工程专业人才创新创业需求.该文针对工科学生特点,将个人表达能力,商业风险管控等其他与创业紧密相关的能力建设加入到创新创业教育的课程中来,提出建立一套包含"个人能力建设""专业技能培养"及"标杆企业赋能"三者有机结合的创新创业课程新系统,以期最终形成以学科专业为基础,以解决工程痛点和社会需求为导向的土木工程学科创新创业教育的新思路.

The fact that Shenzhen has experienced rapid development over the past forty years has demonstrated that innovative entrepreneurship by professionals serves as a driving force for social and economic progress.It acts as a large talent pool for young people seeking employment and as an internal driving force for the high-quality development of emerging industries.However,the existing comprehensive framework for traditional innovation and entrepreneurship education faces challenges such as weak targeting towards disciplinary specialties,inadequate design of educational curricula,and insufficient professional expertise in innovation and entrepreneurship.These issues make it difficult to meet the demands of civil engineering professionals in the context of the new engineering disciplines for innovative entrepreneurship.To address this,the article proposes integrating other closely related capabilities in entrepreneurship,such as personal expression skills and business risk management,into the curriculum of innovation and entrepreneurship education,considering the characteristics of engineering students.It suggests establishing a new system for innovation and entrepreneurship courses that combines"personal capacity building","professional skill development",and"benchmark enterprise empowerment".Ultimately,this system aims to develop a new approach to innovation and entrepreneurship education in the field of civil engineering,based on disciplinary specialties and driven by the resolution of engineering challenges and societal needs.

吕乐阳;杨磊;王琰帅

深圳大学 土木与交通工程学院,广东 深圳 518000

新工科土木工程创新创业人才培养教育新模式

new engineering disciplinesCivil Engineeringinnovation and entrepreneurshiptalent trainingnew educational model

《高教学刊》 2024 (029)

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广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目"在线开放课程《材料力学》"(粤教高函[2020]19号);广东省课程思政建设改革示范项目"课程思政示范课程《材料力学》"(粤教高函[2021]4号);深圳大学土木与交通工程学院教育改革项目"'新工科'背景下土木工程专业人才创新创业教育课程体系研究"(2022SZDXTUJG11)

10.19980/j.CN23-1593/G4.2024.29.018

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