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中国海岛实证研究的肇始:以罗开富的早年探索为中心OA北大核心CSTPCD

The Beginning of Empirical Research on Chinese Islands:Focusing on Loa Kai-Foo's Early Exploration

中文摘要英文摘要

罗开富早年参加珠江口内伶仃洋的海岛调研,三度登陆同一个海岛,4位同学最终完成调查报告《淇澳岛》.他后来又秉烛夜读,抽丝剥茧地把一张名称为"舟山岛"的地图所包含的知识娓娓道出,写成了《舟山岛》一文.这两篇成果代表了中国海岛实证研究的肇始.其中,《淇澳岛》标志着民国在海岛研究和人才培养方面的起步,《舟山岛》标志着海岛后续研究的深入,显示出他运用理论掌握实际的能力,作者未到舟山岛,却能根据识图原理讲出岛上的实际情况.两文不仅是罗先生热爱海岛、勇于探索的精神写照,而且反映了地理人文一炉共冶的治学方法,更加可贵的是提醒人们文献综述的重要性,实际上这两篇成果共同烘托出中国海岛研究史的一条伏线.

Loa Kai-Foo investigated an island inside the Lingding Ocean,which is outside the Pearl River Delta,in his early years,and arrived on the same island thrice.Finally,he and his three classmates completed a report titled,"Qi ao Island."Later,he read by candlelight at night,telling the knowledge contained in a map named"Zhoushan Island"and writing the article"Zhoushan Island."These two results represent new explorations in the empirical study of islands in China.Among them,"Qi ao Island"signifies the start-up phase of island research and talent cultivation in the Republic of China,whereas"Zhoushan Island"signifies the comprehensive follow-up analysis of islands.The author,who has not been to Zhoushan Island,can describe the actual situation on the island based on the principle of map reading.The two articles are not only a reflection of Mr.Luo's interest toward the island and his courage to explore but also a reflection of his research method of combining geography and humanities,and more importantly,a reminder of the importance of literature review.In fact,these two achievements simultaneously established a volt line in the history of island research in our country.

何国强

云南民族大学 政治与公共管理学院,昆明 650504||中山大学 社会学与人类学学院,广州 510275

历史学

罗开富地理学人类学淇澳岛舟山岛学术史

Loa Kai-FooGeographyAnthropologyQi-ao IslandZhou-shan Islandacademic history

《热带地理》 2024 (010)

1925-1932 / 8

国家社会科学基金一般项目"政治人类学在中国社会实践中的理论创新研究"(20BZZ004)

10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003903

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