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癌症幸存者生育忧虑与医学应对、风险感知结构方程模型的构建OA北大核心CSTPCD

Construction of structural equation models for fertility concerns,medical coping,and risk perception among cancer survivors

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨癌症幸存者生育忧虑与医学应对、风险感知间的关系.方法:采用癌症后生育忧虑量表、医学应对量表及风险感知量表对516例癌症幸存者进行问卷调查,并应用逐步回归和Bootstrap法对中介效应进行验证.结果:癌症幸存者生育忧虑量表得分为(63.23±12.66)分;医学应对面对维度得分为(21.11±6.48)分,回避维度得分为(16.68±6.80)分,屈服维度得分为(13.16±4.67)分;风险感知得分为(39.95±11.87)分.结构方程模型结果显示,风险感知对面对有负向影响(P<0.05),对回避、屈服、生育忧虑有正向影响(P<0.05);回避、屈服对生育忧虑有正向影响(P<0.05),面对对生育忧虑有负向影响(P<0.05);医学应对为风险感知与生育忧虑的中介变量.结论:癌症幸存者生育忧虑、风险感知均处于中等水平,且更倾向于采取面对的应对方式,医学应对可以调节风险感知与生育忧虑间的相互作用.

Objective:To explore the relationship between fertility concerns,medical coping,and risk perception among cancer survivors and apply stepwise regression and Bootstrap method to verify the mediating effect.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on 516 cancer survivors using the Reproductive Concerns after Cancer Scale,Medical Coping Scale,and Risk Perception Scale.And apply stepwise regression and Bootstrap method to verify the mediating effect.Results:The score of fertility anxiety among cancer survivors was(63.23±12.66)points;The score for the medical coping dimension was(21.11±6.48)points,the score for the avoidance dimension was(16.68±6.80)points,and the score for the surrender dimension was(13.16±4.67)points;The risk perception score was(39.95±11.87)points.The results of the structural equation model showed that risk perception had a negative impact on facing(P<0.05),and a positive impact on avoidance,surrender,and fertility concerns(P<0.05);Avoidance and submission had a positive impact on fertility concerns(P<0.05),while facing fertility concerns had a negative impact(P<0.05);Medical coping served as a mediating variable between risk perception and fertility concerns.Conclusion:Cancer survivors have moderate levels of fertility concerns and risk perception,and are more inclined to adopt face-to-face coping strategies.Medical coping can regulate the interaction between risk perception and fertility concerns.

吴小钦;仝梅;熊玉莹;彭叶娟;周艳辉;欧艳

南华大学附属第一医院,湖南 421001

癌症生育忧虑医学应对风险感知结构方程模型

cancerfertility concernsmedical copingrisk perceptionstructural equation model

《护理研究》 2024 (019)

3393-3397 / 5

2022年湖南省卫生健康委员会课题,编号:202214034799

10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2024.19.002

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