马边大风顶国家级自然保护区人兽冲突现状调查OA

Human-animal conflict is a global problem that has become an important problem for conservation biologists.In order to understand the current situation of human-animal conflict in the surrounding communities of Mabian Dafengding nature reserve,and to propose a scientific plan to alleviate human-animal conflict,this study conducted a questionnaire survey and field visits in the four townships bordering the reserve,Meilin,Baijiawan,Gaozhuoying and Yonghong,in January 2024.The results showed that:(1)281 of the 386 households in 11 villages in 4 townships and towns had encountered human-animal conflicts,and the incidence of human-animal conflicts was 73%,and the incidents mainly occurred within 8 km around the reserve.(2)The types of conflicts mainly included destruction of crops(90.36%),predation of livestock(25.36%)and attacks on humans(1.07%).Crops are destroyed by the Tibetan chieftain(Macaca thibetana),the wild boar(Sus scrofa)and the hog badger(Arctonyx collaris);Animals that prey on livestock include leopard cats(Prionailurus bengalensis),black bears(Ursus thibetanus),Tibetan chieftain and wild boar.(3)A total of 253 households in the surveyed villages suffered crop losses,accounting for 25.56%of the total planting area,and 17 households received compensation.70 households were compensated for the fact that their livestock were preyed;There have been three attacks on human beings,and the victims have not received any compensation.(4)Age,education level,source of income and property loss were the key factors influencing farmers'attitudes towards wildlife conservation.The above results provide a scientific basis for the formulation of scientific and effective management policies in the reserve,and are of great significance for promoting the harmonious coexistence between local people and wild animals,and protecting biodiversity and ecological environment.