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数字化进程中美国情报工作演进趋势OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

On the Evolving Trends in U.S.Intelligence Work in the Process of Digitization

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]数字技术的迭代升级能促进情报工作的优化发展.美国作为全球情报体系最健全、情报模式最先进的国家,研究其数字化进程中情报工作演进趋势,不仅能正确认识情报工作与数字技术发展的关系,也有助于更好地应对新形势下美国对华情报渗透.[研究方法]针对美国情报工作的主要目标、关注对象、重点任务、体系建设四个关键变量,运用文献研究、历史研究、归纳分析等方法,以信息化、网络化、智能化三个数字技术发展阶段为主线,对美国情报工作演进趋势展开进程分析.[研究结论]美国情报工作在数字技术迭代升级进程中呈现出以下演进趋势:主要目标从助力美苏竞争调整为战后国际秩序重塑、地缘政治紧张对抗;关注领域从传统安全领域扩展到非传统安全领域、重要领域的全球领先地位;重点任务从聚焦美苏全面竞争变化为应对新安全威胁、数字技术赋能优化;体系建设呈现出现代化、一体化和数字化的演进趋势.

[Research purpose]The iterative upgrading of digital technology can promote the optimization of intelligence work.The Unit-ed States,as the country with the most complete intelligence system and the most advanced intelligence model in the world,studying the trend in the evolution of its intelligence work in the process of digitization will not only help correctly understand the relationship between intelligence work and the development of digital technology,but also will help China to better cope with the United States'intelligence penetration of China under the new situation.[Research method]Aiming at the four key variables of the U.S.intelligence work,name-ly,main objectives,objects of concern,key tasks,and system construction,and applying the methods of literature research,historical re-search,and inductive analysis,the process analysis of the evolution trend of U.S.intelligence work is carried out with the main line of the three phases of the development of digital technology:informatization,networking,and intelligentization.[Research conclusion]U.S.intelligence work has shown the following evolutionary trends in the process of iterative upgrading of digital technology:The main goal has been adjusted from contributing to the ideological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to the reshaping of the post-war international order and the confrontation of geopolitical tensions;the area of concern has been expanded from the traditional security field to the non-traditional security field,and the global leadership in important areas;the key tasks have changed from focusing on the o-verall competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to responding to the new security threats and optimizing the empower-ment by digital technology;and the system construction has shown an evolutionary trend of modernization,integration and digitization.

胡尔贵;帅珊

西南政法大学国家安全学院 重庆 401120

美国数字化情报体系情报工作演变国家战略国家安全

the United Statesdigitizationintelligence systemsintelligence work evolutionnational strategynational security

《情报杂志》 2024 (010)

16-23 / 8

重庆市教委人文社会科学重点项目"国家数据安全保障体系研究"(编号:23SKGH002)研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2024.10.003

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