莫迪执政以来印度情报改革:措施、动因与影响OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD
Indian Intelligence Reform Since Modi Came to Power:Measures,Motivations and Influences
[研究目的]印度总理莫迪执政以来,在国家安全情报领域采取一些新措施,推动印度情报改革的进程.系统梳理总结莫迪执政以来印度情报改革有助于了解把握印度国家安全和对外政策变化,及其对我国国家安全的潜在影响.[研究方法]基于对现有文献资料包括印度官方信息、媒体报道、相关学术论著的梳理,结合情报学和国际关系理论,分析莫迪执政以来印度情报改革的措施、动因与影响.[研究结论]莫迪政府通过改革情报工作体制机制、调整情报机构组织职能、推动国际情报合作、运用先进科技成果提升情报工作能力等措施较为有效地推动了印度情报改革的进程.莫迪政府情报改革的动因既来自于应对多种安全威胁的需要,又来自于莫迪力图使情报机构服务于其国内执政的目的,还来自于提升印度国际影响力的考虑.调整后的印度情报工作质效有所提高,情报系统在印度的政治地位进一步强化,情报工作对于印度国家安全和大国战略的支撑作用更为明显,然而,这些改革措施也带来印度"情报政治化"、加剧印太地区地缘政治环境的复杂性等负面影响.
[Research purpose]Since Indian Prime Minister Modi came to power,some new measures have been taken in the field of na-tional security intelligence to promote the process of Indian intelligence reform.A systematic review of India's intelligence reform since Modi took office helps to understand the changes in India's national security and foreign policy and their potential impact on China's nation-al security.[Research method]Based on the review of existing literature,including Indian official information,media reports,and relat-ed academic literature,combined with the theory of intelligence science and international relations,this paper analyses the measures,moti-vations and impacts of Indian intelligence reform since Modi came to power.[Research conclusion]The Modi government has effectively promoted the process of Indian intelligence reform by reforming the system and mechanism of intelligence work,adjusting the organization-al functions of intelligence agencies,promoting international intelligence cooperation,and using advanced scientific and technological a-chievements to enhance intelligence work capabilities.The motivation of the Modi government's intelligence reform comes from the need to deal with multiple security threats,Modi's efforts to make the intelligence agency serve his domestic political purposes,and the consid-eration of enhancing India's international influence.The adjusted Indian intelligence system has further strengthened its political status in India,improved the quality and efficiency of intelligence work,enhanced the coordination of intelligence work,and played a more obvious role in supporting India's national security and great power strategy.However,these reform measures have also brought about the"politici-zation of intelligence"in India and increased the complexity of the geopolitical environment in the Indo-Pacific region.
和晓强;金新
中共陕西省委党校(陕西行政学院)西安 710061||西安交通大学 西安 710049西安交通大学 西安 710049
莫迪政府情报改革印度情报工作国家安全情报合作
Modi governmentintelligence reformIndia intelligence worknational securityintelligence cooperation
《情报杂志》 2024 (010)
54-60,47 / 8
陕西省社会科学基金项目"中国共产党构建国际统一战线的历史进程与经验启示"(编号:2022A047)研究成果.
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