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俄罗斯认知战:理论基础、结构特点及实践影响

于优娟 崔屹鸣

情报杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(10):61-65,5.
情报杂志2024,Vol.43Issue(10):61-65,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2024.10.009

俄罗斯认知战:理论基础、结构特点及实践影响

Russian Cognitive Warfare:Theoretical Foundations,Structural Features and Practical Implications

于优娟 1崔屹鸣2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京第二外国语学院 北京 100024
  • 2. 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一四研究所 北京 100192
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Research purpose]Cognitive warfare is a key means for Russia to maintain its national security and realize its great power ambitions.The Russia-Ukraine conflict has become a typical case to scrutinize the effectiveness of Russia's cognitive warfare.An in-depth analysis of the lessons learned from Russia's cognitive warfare practice is of great significance to the construction of a cognitive war-fare system with Chinese characteristics.[Research method]Case studies and logical analysis are used to systematize the cognitive con-frontation between Russia and the West in the course of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and to assess the utility and strategic implications of Russian cognitive warfare.[Research conclusion]In the Russia-Ukraine conflict,Russia adopted a multi-level cognitive warfare strate-gy,including coordination between government agencies and official media,cooperation between proxy websites and social media,and cyberattacks,which not only clarified the facts and corrected its position,but also had an impact on national strategic stability.China needs to review and strengthen its own cognitive warfare capabilities,and build a cognitive warfare system with Chinese characteristics from the three levels of strategic objectives,capacity building and tactical strategies.

关键词

认知战/信息对抗/战略稳定/俄乌冲突/俄罗斯/案例分析法

Key words

cognitive warfare/information confrontation/strategic stabilization/Russia-Ukraine conflict/Russia/case studies method

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

于优娟,崔屹鸣..俄罗斯认知战:理论基础、结构特点及实践影响[J].情报杂志,2024,43(10):61-65,5.

基金项目

北京市教委科研计划项目"俄罗斯对美国认知演化与战略选择及中国应对"(编号:SM202310031004)研究成果. (编号:SM202310031004)

情报杂志

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1002-1965

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