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春大豆合理播期确定动态知识模型构建

关丛鑫 张伟 亓立强 石文强 李金阳

农机化研究2025,Vol.47Issue(1):1-6,6.
农机化研究2025,Vol.47Issue(1):1-6,6.DOI:10.13427/j.issn.1003-188X.2025.01.001

春大豆合理播期确定动态知识模型构建

Construction of Dynamic Knowledge Model for Determining Reasonable Sowing Date of Spring Soybean

关丛鑫 1张伟 2亓立强 1石文强 1李金阳1

作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学 工程学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319||黑龙江省保护性耕作工程技术研究中心,黑龙江 大庆 163319
  • 2. 黑龙江八一农垦大学 工程学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319||黑龙江省保护性耕作工程技术研究中心,黑龙江 大庆 163319||农业农村部大豆机械化生产重点实验室,黑龙江 大庆 163319
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to improve timeliness and accuracy of determining the sowing date of spring soybean,the farmland in-formation collection system was used to obtain the soil moisture and environmental information.According to the principle of synchronization between the soybean sowing process and the appropriate environment and soil moisture,the member-ship function method was used to function the relationship between the sowing agronomic requirements and the sowing in-fluencing factors,and the knowledge model for determining the reasonable sowing date of spring soybean was established.The model validation uses the meteorological and soil temperature and humidity parameters of two different ecological sites,combined with the decision date of the model and the actual sowing date and seedling emergence situation in vari-ous regions in the past two years,to validate the model for determining the reasonable sowing date of spring soybean.The results showed that the output results of model for determining the sowing date of Bei15 in 2021 and Bei14 in 2022 were April 23,April 24,May 7 and May 10,respectively.The monthly error is 3.33%and 9.68%respectively,and the ac-curacy of the model results is 96.67%and 90.32%respectively.The results of the model design are in good agreement and applicability with the current high-yield spring soybean actual farming system,which can provide a technical refer-ence for agricultural producers to determine the sowing date of spring soybean by means of information technology.

关键词

春大豆/播期/知识模型/农田信息/决策

Key words

spring soybean/sowing date/knowledge model/farmland information/policy decision

分类

农业科学

引用本文复制引用

关丛鑫,张伟,亓立强,石文强,李金阳..春大豆合理播期确定动态知识模型构建[J].农机化研究,2025,47(1):1-6,6.

基金项目

国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-04-PS30) (CARS-04-PS30)

农机化研究

OA北大核心

1003-188X

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