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土壤中苯并[a]芘生态毒性及植物修复研究进展

宋金梅 蒋宝 李艳丹 蔡敏琦 张丹

土壤2024,Vol.56Issue(4):711-717,7.
土壤2024,Vol.56Issue(4):711-717,7.DOI:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2024.04.003

土壤中苯并[a]芘生态毒性及植物修复研究进展

Advances of Ecological Toxicity and Phytoremediation of Benzo[a]pyrene in Soil

宋金梅 1蒋宝 2李艳丹 2蔡敏琦 2张丹2

作者信息

  • 1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京 100048||北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,北京 100037||国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100037||污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037
  • 2. 北京市生态环境保护科学研究院,北京 100037||国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100037||污染场地风险模拟与修复北京市重点实验室,北京 100037
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摘要

Abstract

Phytoremediation technology,as an economic and environmentally friendly treatment method,has attracted increasing attentions from researchers at home and abroad due to its characteristics of carbon fixation and reduction,low cost,and no secondary pollution.Based on the ecological toxicity characteristics of benzo[a]pyrene(BaP)to plants,which have low sensitivity and strong enrichment ability,this paper compared the remediation efficiencies of different plant species,reviewed the mechanism of current phytoremediation technology,and summarized the factors influencing phytoremediation.Based on the effects of plant types,pollutant characteristics and soil properties on phytoremediation,it proposed that the efficiency of remediation could be improved by adding soil amendments and inoculating endophytic bacteria.Thus,the"zero carbon emission"approach of remediation technology for BaP pollution in soil can be realized.

关键词

土壤污染/BaP/生态毒性/植物修复

Key words

Soil pollution/BaP/Ecotoxicity/Phytoremediation

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

宋金梅,蒋宝,李艳丹,蔡敏琦,张丹..土壤中苯并[a]芘生态毒性及植物修复研究进展[J].土壤,2024,56(4):711-717,7.

基金项目

北京市自然科学基金面上项目(8232037)资助. (8232037)

土壤

OA北大核心CSTPCD

0253-9829

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