栀子豉汤及其系列方在呼吸系统疾病中的应用OACSTPCD

Zhizichi Decoction (Gardenia and Prepared Soybean Decoction) is a classic formula for treating heat stagnation in chest and diaphragm. This prescription is characterized by its limited number of ingredients but potent effects,primarily used for the treatment of pathogenic heat stagnating in the chest and diaphragm,manifesting as chest and epigastric stuffiness and fullness,restlessness,and disturbance. The lungs are located within the chest and above the diaphragm;hence,pathogenic heat stagnation in these areas inevitably affects the physiological and pathological aspects of the lungs. Pulmonary diseases are also prone to present with symptoms of chest and diaphragm heat stagnation,exhibiting frequently indications for the use of Zhizichi Decoction. There are five formulas derived from the original one,each with its unique characteristics based on the original syndrome. Moreover,many pulmonary diseases have a prolonged course and complex conditions involving multiple meridian disorders,accompanied by various pathological products such as phlegm,retained fluids,and dampness. Therefore,in clinical practice,symptoms indictive for Zhizichi Decoction often present as concurrent symptoms in patients. For such diseases,it is common to combine Zhizichi Decoction-based formulas with other prescriptions for treatment,achieving effective result.