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烟草NtPXG基因克隆、表达特征及其功能分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Cloning,expression and functional analysis of NtPXG gene in tobacco

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]克隆烟草氧脂素合成关键基因 NtPXG,探究该基因对生物/非生物胁迫以及植物生长调节剂的响应,为解析 NtPXG基因响应烟草花叶病毒(tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)的作用机制提供参考.[方法]利用同源克隆法克隆 NtPXG基因,采用生物信息学方法分析基因结构与蛋白质性质;通过 qRT-PCR对不同发育期的组织以及机械损伤、干旱、不同植物生长调节剂处理下烟草 NtPXG 基因的表达模式进行分析;利用叶盘转化法获得过表达 NtPXG基因烟草后,进行基因功能分析.[结果]NtPXG基因长度为 744 bp,共编码 247 个氨基酸;NtPXG基因的表达模式分析显示,其在烟草不同时期部位的表达量具有明显的组织和发育特异性,对不同的非生物胁迫和植物生长调节剂也会产生响应;NtPXG基因过表达烟草表现出明显的 TMV 抗性.[结论]烟草 NtPXG 基因不仅参与烟草的生长发育,同时也参与烟草对生物胁迫和非生物胁迫的响应,推测 NtPXG 基因可能通过植物生长调节剂信号响应外界的胁迫.通过烟草中过表达 NtPXG 基因;证明了 NtPXG 基因可通过 JA 信号通路抑制TMV的增殖.

[Objective]The NtPXG gene was cloned in order to investigate the response of the tobacco PXG gene to biotic and abiotic stresses,as well as to plant growth regulators.This will provide a reference for the mechanism of action of the NtPXG gene in response to tobacco mosaic virus(TMV).[Method]The relevant proteins were screened using the protein structural domain(pfarm:PLN02648),and the NtPXG gene with high expression was selected and cloned to obtain its coding region sequence,which was analysed and predicted using bioinformatics software.The expression pattern of the NtPXG gene was analysed by qRT-PCR at different developmental stages,in different organs,and under mechanical damage,drought,and different plant growth regulators treatments.The gene function was verified by overexpressing the NtPXG gene in tobacco by leaf disc transformation technology.[Result]The NtPXG gene was cloned by homologous cloning method.The gene structure and protein properties were analyzed by bioinformatics method.The expression patterns of NtPXG gene in tobacco were analyzed by qRT-PCR under different growth stage tissues,mechanical injury,drought and plant growth regulators.NtPXG gene overexpressed tobacco was obtained by leaf disc transformation and gene function analysis was performed.[Conclusion]NtPXG plays a role in the growth and development of tobacco,as well as in the response of tobacco to biotic and abiotic stresses.It is postulated that NtPXG may respond to external stresses through plant growth regulator signaling.Furthermore,overexpression of the NtPXG gene in tobacco demonstrated its inhibitory effect on TMV proliferation through JA signalling.

金维环;王权;王昊阳;刘磊;丁超;王明鑫;李俊营;郭红祥

河南农业大学生命科学学院,河南 郑州 450002河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司,河南 平顶山 467000

生物学

烟草氧脂素生物和非生物胁迫NtPXG基因植物生长调节剂信号

tobaccooxytocinbiotic and abiotic stressNtPXG genehormone signaling

《河南农业大学学报》 2024 (005)

736-745 / 10

国家自然科学基金项目(3170090209);平顶山市烟草公司科技项目(PYKJ202206)

10.16445/j.cnki.1000-2340.20240826.002

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