新质生产力视域下高等职业教育匹配高技术产业发展的省域差异研究OA北大核心
Study on Provincial Differences in Higher Vocational Education Matching the Development of High-tech Industries from the Perspective of New Quality Productivity Forces
基于我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)2012-2022年省级面板数据,构建高等职业教育发展与高技术产业发展指标体系,采用熵值法测算其发展指数,运用耦合度和耦合协调度模型测算高等职业教育匹配高技术产业发展情况,研究发现:尽管我国高等职业教育与高技术产业发展总体上呈上升趋势,且均呈现"东部>中部>西部"地区的空间格局,但二者发展水平、发展速度差距较大;二者的耦合度较高但协调发展度较低,即高等职业教育匹配高技术产业发展的匹配度低,且省域差异显著.为此,高等职业教育应优化专业设置、更新教学内容、创新教学载体、提升服务地方发展能力,促进与高技术产业结构精准对接、深度融合、适配耦合和双向赋能,构建与新质生产力发展相适应、相匹配的现代高等职业教育体系.
Based on the provincial panel data of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government)in China from 2012 to 2022,we constructed the index system of higher vocational education development and high-tech industry development,measured the development index by the entropy method,and measured the development of higher vocational education matching the development of high-tech industries by using the model of the degree of coupling and the degree of coordination of the coupling,and found that:although the development of China's higher vocational education and high-tech industries has been on an upward trend,and both of them show the spatial pattern of"east>central>west",but the development level and development speed of the two are farther apart;the degree of coupling of the two is higher,but the degree of coordination of the two is lower,that is the degree of matching of higher vocational education with the development of the high-tech industries is low,and there are significant differences in the provinces and regions.For this reason,higher vocational education should optimize specialty settings,update teaching contents,innovate teaching carriers,improve the ability to serve local development,promote precise docking,deep integration,adaptive coupling and two-way empowerment with high-tech industrial structure,and build a modern higher vocational education system that is suitable and compatible with the development of new quality productivity forces.
孙艳;朱璋龙
华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所||无锡科技职业学院招生就业处,无锡,214000无锡商业职业技术学院
教育学
新质生产力高等职业教育高技术产业耦合协调度省域差异
new quality productivity forceshigher vocational educationhigh-tech industrycoupling coordination degreeprovincial differences
《职业技术教育》 2024 (031)
15-21 / 7
2022年江苏省高校哲学社会科学思政专项课题"基于搜索大数据的文化传播路径研究"(2022SJSZ0469),主持人:孙艳;2023年度江苏省教育科学规划重点课题"我国省域现代职业教育高质量发展路径研究"(B/2023/02/06),主持人:孙艳,朱璋龙;中国高等教育学会2024年度高等教育科学研究规划重点课题"新质生产力视域下我国省域现代职业教育高质量发展路径研究"(24ZJ0208),主持人:孙艳
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