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德国集体性劳动争议处理的框架及其启示OACHSSCD

The Settlement Framework of Collective Labor Dispute of Germany and Its Lesson for China

中文摘要英文摘要

在德国,集体性劳动争议被区分为群体性的个别劳动争议和集体劳动法上的争议.前者主要通过劳动争议诉讼来解决,后者又被分为权利争议和利益争议:权利争议通过诉讼途径解决;利益争议中的工厂协议订立争议通过具有强制效力的调解制度解决,不得进行劳动斗争,利益争议中的集体合同签订争议原则上通过自愿调解解决,如果当事人不愿意提起自愿调解或者不愿接受调解的结果,则可以发动劳动斗争,促使对方签订集体合同.上述类型化、法治化解决集体性劳动争议的思路值得我们借鉴.

In Germany,collective labor disputes include two types of respective collective labor dispute,and dispute of collective labor law.The former should be solved through labor dispute litigation.The latter includes dispute of interest and dispute of right.The dispute of rights will be solved through litigation.In the disputes of interests,the dispute of factory agreement will be solved through mediation system with enforcement force;the dispute of collective agreement will be solved through voluntary mediation,if the actors are not willing to accept the result of mediation,they can initiate collective agreement.We can draw lessons from these guideline and methods.

沈建峰

中国劳动关系学院 法学系,北京 100048

德国集体劳动争议利益争议权利争议

Germanycollective labor disputedispute of interestdispute of right

《中国劳动关系学院学报》 2024 (0z1)

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本文为中国劳动关系学院青年项目《用人单位劳动规章制度法律问题研究》的部分成果(项目编号:13YQ005).

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