中国果菜2024，Vol.44Issue(11)：67-70,82,5.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.11.013
大蒜秸秆还田防治甜瓜根结线虫的研究
Research on the Control of Muskmelon Root-knot Nematodes by Returning Garlic Straw to the Field
摘要
Abstract
As the development of greenhouse vegetables,the incidence of root-knot nematodes is also on the rise.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the biological control of sweet potato root-knot nematodes.Utilizing'Lvbaoshi'muskmelon as the experimental material,this study investigated the suppressive effects of incorporating fermented garlic stalks into the soil on the incidence of root-knot nematodes and muskmelon yield.By comparing the impacts of garlic stalk application,the research aimd to provide technical support for the eco-friendly utilization of garlic stalks and the biological control of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetables.The results indicated that applying fermented garlic stalks at a rate of 300 kg/667 m 2 significantly reduced the disease index of root-knot nematodes in melons,achieving a control efficacy of 43.02%.Moreover,this treatment effectively delayed the onset of the disease(10 d),increased melon yield(512.8 kg/667 m2),and enhanced production efficiency,providing technical support for the ecological utilization of garlic straw and the biological control of root knot nematodes in melons and vegetables.关键词
甜瓜/大蒜秸秆/根结线虫/生态防治Key words
Muskmelon/garlic straw/root-knot nematode/ecological control分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王心迪,崔艳秋,常磊,杨森,商泽宇,宋春峰,谭长征..大蒜秸秆还田防治甜瓜根结线虫的研究[J].中国果菜,2024,44(11):67-70,82,5.基金项目
2023年山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划-大蒜节本增效关键生产技术示范与推广(SDNYXTTG-[2023]-39) （SDNYXTTG-[2023]-39）
