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外源液态硅肥处理对草莓品质的影响

马迪 潘少香 宋烨 初国栋 张鑫 梁潇 周大森 陈静 吴茂玉

中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(12):46-51,64,7.
中国果菜2024,Vol.44Issue(12):46-51,64,7.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2024.12.008

外源液态硅肥处理对草莓品质的影响

The Effect of Exogenous Liquid Silicon Fertilizer Treatment on Strawberry Quality

马迪 1潘少香 1宋烨 1初国栋 2张鑫 1梁潇 2周大森 1陈静 3吴茂玉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所/山东省果蔬贮藏加工技术创新中心,山东 济南 250014
  • 2. 山东荣启康纪农业科技有限公司,山东 烟台 264000
  • 3. 全国供销合作总社济南果蔬华德公司,山东 济南 250220
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The supply of fertilizer directly affects the growth and development of plants,the quality and firmness of fruits.In this paper,the effects of exogenous application of liquid silicon fertilizer on the growth,yield and quality of strawberry in greenhouse were studied.The results showed that the application of silicon fertilizer could improve the yield,soluble solid content of strawberry fruit,inhibit the expression of cell wall degrading enzyme related genes,thus enhance the fruit hardness,increase the nutrient elements such as K,Ca,Mg and reduce the enrichment of heavy metal elements,and improve the nutrition and safety of strawberry fruit.At the same time,this study also showed that applying 800 times dilution treatment and 400 times dilution treatment at seedling stage and growth stage,respectively,had the best effect on the growth and development of strawberry plants.In summary,exogenous liquid silicon fertilizer had high application value for strawberry fruit quality and plant growth and development,and had a good prospect of popularization and application.

关键词

草莓/硅肥/生长发育/果实品质/硬度

Key words

Strawberry/silicon fertilizer/growth and development/fruit quality/hardness

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

马迪,潘少香,宋烨,初国栋,张鑫,梁潇,周大森,陈静,吴茂玉..外源液态硅肥处理对草莓品质的影响[J].中国果菜,2024,44(12):46-51,64,7.

基金项目

2022年烟台开发区创新创业项目(2022TD001) (2022TD001)

中国果菜

1008-1038

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