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教师情绪劳动:问题检视与价值实现

高巍 蔡亚男

教育与教学研究2025,Vol.39Issue(1):64-77,14.
教育与教学研究2025,Vol.39Issue(1):64-77,14.

教师情绪劳动:问题检视与价值实现

Teachers'Emotional Labor:Examining Problems and Realizing Value

高巍 1蔡亚男1

作者信息

  • 1. 华中师范大学教育学院 湖北武汉 430079
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To achieve high-quality educational development and comprehensively advance Chinese-style moderniza-tion,teachers are the main force.Teachers are not only professional talents but also highly emotional laborers,subject to emotional demands from many sources.However,with the implementation of the"Double Reduction"policy,most teachers have experienced significantly extended working hours,increased workloads,escalating psychological pressure,and multi-ple emotional challenges.This is specifically manifested in the domination of students'direct experiences,the transfer of parents'bad feelings,the management of the school system,and the regulation of social forces.Reflecting on their situ-ation,the autonomy of teachers'emotional labor is affected by specific emotional events,and there is the problem of un-even use of emotional labor strategies,resulting in value depletion and even self-alienation.The paths for teachers to real-ize the overall value of emotional labor include:forming a consensus on self-benefiting and altruistic emotional labor in the cognitive sphere,enriching the cultural experience of teachers'emotional labor in the emotional sphere,stimulating high-level motivation for teachers'emotional labor in the volitional sphere,and promoting the practice of"people,school,and society"interaction in the action sphere.

关键词

教师情绪劳动/情绪感受/情绪规则/情绪表达

Key words

teachers'emotional labor/emotional feeling/emotional rules/emotion expressiveness

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

高巍,蔡亚男..教师情绪劳动:问题检视与价值实现[J].教育与教学研究,2025,39(1):64-77,14.

基金项目

2024年华中师范大学教师教育学院名师工作室主持人暨重点培育项目"人工智能教师研训标准体系研制"(编号:CCNUMS2024-04). (编号:CCNUMS2024-04)

教育与教学研究

1674-6120

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