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化学修饰植物多糖的生物活性及其在食品领域中的应用研究进展

张娜 刘扬 陈小强 应苗苗

食品工业科技2025,Vol.46Issue(7):375-384,10.
食品工业科技2025,Vol.46Issue(7):375-384,10.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030466

化学修饰植物多糖的生物活性及其在食品领域中的应用研究进展

Research Progress on Chemically Modified Plant Polysaccharides:Bioactivities and Applications in the Food Industry

张娜 1刘扬 1陈小强 1应苗苗2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,湖北武汉 430068
  • 2. 温州科技职业学院园林与水利工程学院,浙江温州 325006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Plant polysaccharides represent a class of naturally occurring macromolecular polymers that exhibit diverse bioactivities,including antioxidant,hypoglycemic,immunomodulatory,antitumor,and antibacterial.A burgeoning body of research suggests that polysaccharide bioactivities can be enhanced via structural modifications.This study presents five chemical modification methods for polysaccharides—sulfation,phosphorylation,acetylation,carboxymethylation,and selenization—with particular emphasis on their effects on polysaccharide bioactivities.Furthermore,it summarizes the applications of chemically modified polysaccharides as food additives,edible packaging materials,functional food components,carriers,and food ingredients.This information provides a theoretical framework to fully investigate the bioactivities of plant polysaccharides and advance their product development and research in the food industry.

关键词

植物多糖/化学改性/结构修饰/生物活性/应用

Key words

plant polysaccharides/chemical modification/structural modification/bioactivity/application

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

张娜,刘扬,陈小强,应苗苗..化学修饰植物多糖的生物活性及其在食品领域中的应用研究进展[J].食品工业科技,2025,46(7):375-384,10.

基金项目

浙江省科技厅项目(2023C35040). (2023C35040)

食品工业科技

OA北大核心

1002-0306

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