粮油食品科技2025，Vol.33Issue(2)：6-13,8.DOI:10.16210/j.cnki.1007-7561.2025.02.002
物资储备参与市场调节机制探析
Research on the Mechanism of Material Reserves Participating in Market Regulation
摘要
Abstract
The"regulate reserve",is a flexible inventory of the national reserves that ensures supply and stabilizes price through"throughput regulation",and serves as a systematic institutional arrangement to innovate the operation mechanism of the national reserve,which includes both physical reserve materials and abstract operational mechanism.This paper,combining the theoretical foundation of macroeconomics,is based on historical data changes,real case effectiveness,and regulating reserve practice.It provides a preliminary clarification of the key roles that food,energy,minerals,raw materials and other important primary products in stabilizing the macroeconomy,and responding to external shocks.Based on the comprehensive reserve strength of the national reserve,reserve management system and market regulation precedents,this paper analyzes and demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of establishing a regulation reserve at this stage.Based on three dimensions,namely,setting a reasonably expected regulation target,clarifying the responsibility for regulating reserves,and classifying the regulation behavior,The paper proposes the general considerations for the national reserves's participation in market regulation.On this basis,the paper offers specific suggestions on the key aspects of regulate reserves construction,addressing core problems such as selecting the varieties of regulation reserves,determining the regulation time window,establishing sound operation systems,and exploring the establishment of operation platforms.Through the construction of the mechanism of"one reserve two states,and a combination of dynamic and static",the reserve ensures the preservation of static and conventional reserves necessary for national security,and reasonably releases the inherent potential of the dynamic regulation reserves in market regulation.关键词
物资储备/国家储备/市场调节/调节储备/储备体系Key words
material reserves/national reserves/market regulation/regulate reserves/reserves system分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王昕灵,徐高鹏,赵子明,张涛,赖伟玲,王瑾,周园园..物资储备参与市场调节机制探析[J].粮油食品科技,2025,33(2):6-13,8.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项"基于经济可行性分析的物资储备体系研究"(ZX2440) （ZX2440）
国家粮食和物资储备局软科学课题项目"战略物资储备参与宏观经济调控机制研究"(GLRKX2024033) Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Research Institutes"Research of Strategic Reserve System based on Economic Feasibility Analysis"(No.ZX2440) （GLRKX2024033）
National Food and strategic Reserves Administration Soft Science Projects"Research of Strategic Reserves'Participation in Macroeconomic Regulation Mechanisms"(No.GLRKX2024033) （No.GLRKX2024033）
