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中国稀土形势分析及储备建议OA北大核心

Analysis of Rare Earth Situation in China National Suggestions for Reserves

中文摘要英文摘要

中国是全球最大的稀土资源和生产国,以 38%的稀土资源占比承担了全球 90%以上的市场供应,稀土资源被过度消耗,现阶段中重稀土资源进口高度依赖缅甸,资源供应存在风险.本文通过跟踪收集全球及中国稀土资源储量、矿产品生产、冶炼分离产品生产、消费结构和消费量等基础数据,分析稀土资源供应和消费趋势,尤其是稀土应用领域和产业变化情况,研判我国稀土资源产业链存在的问题,从国家安全和经济可持续发展角度,建议从拓展稀土资源基地、开展风险排查、择机减少部分已被替代的轻稀土产品库存、提高回收利用技术研发等方面加强我国稀土资源的长远规划.

China is the world's largest holder and producer of rare earth resource,with 38%of the resource share bearing,bearing more than 90%of the global market supply,however,rare earth resources are overconsumed.Currently,the import of medium and heavy rare earth resources is highly dependent on Myanmar,which poses risks in the supply of resources.By tracking and collecting basic data on global and China's rare earth resource reserves,mineral production,smelting and separation product production,consumption structure and consumption volumes,this paper carries out the analysis of rare earth resource supply and consumption trends,focusing on the analysis of rare earth application fields and industry changes.It also analyzes and judges the problems of China's rare earth resource industry chain,based on national security and sustainable economic development needs,suggests strengthening the long-term planning of China's rare earth resources in terms of expanding the rare earth resource base,carrying out risk investigation,taking the opportunity to reduce the stock of some light rare earth products that have been replaced,and improving the research and development of recycling technologies.

周园园;王瑾;杨国蕾;赖伟玲;张依诺;王昕灵;赵子明

国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 战略物资储备管理技术研究所,北京 100037国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 战略物资储备管理技术研究所,北京 100037国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 战略物资储备管理技术研究所,北京 100037国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 战略物资储备管理技术研究所,北京 100037国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 战略物资储备管理技术研究所,北京 100037国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 战略物资储备管理技术研究所,北京 100037国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院 战略物资储备管理技术研究所,北京 100037

经济学

稀土资源矿产品生产冶炼分离产品生产消费变化储备建议

rare earth resourcesmineral productionproduction of smelted and separated productschanges in consumptionstockpile recommendations

《粮油食品科技》 2025 (2)

14-20,7

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目"复合半导体材料行业发展所需关键矿产品原材料国家储备研究"(ZX2458),中央级公益性基本科研业务费专项项目"辐射制冷技术在成品油仓储应用研究"(ZX2450) Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Research Institutes"Analysis of Rare Earth Situation in China's Advantageous Mineral Resources and Research on National Reserve Suggestions"(No.ZX2458),Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Research Institutes"Application Research of Radiative Cooling Technology in Petroleum Product Storage"(No.ZX2450)

10.16210/j.cnki.1007-7561.2025.02.003

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