粮油食品科技2025，Vol.33Issue(2)：14-20,7.DOI:10.16210/j.cnki.1007-7561.2025.02.003
中国稀土形势分析及储备建议
Analysis of Rare Earth Situation in China National Suggestions for Reserves
摘要
Abstract
China is the world's largest holder and producer of rare earth resource,with 38%of the resource share bearing,bearing more than 90%of the global market supply,however,rare earth resources are overconsumed.Currently,the import of medium and heavy rare earth resources is highly dependent on Myanmar,which poses risks in the supply of resources.By tracking and collecting basic data on global and China's rare earth resource reserves,mineral production,smelting and separation product production,consumption structure and consumption volumes,this paper carries out the analysis of rare earth resource supply and consumption trends,focusing on the analysis of rare earth application fields and industry changes.It also analyzes and judges the problems of China's rare earth resource industry chain,based on national security and sustainable economic development needs,suggests strengthening the long-term planning of China's rare earth resources in terms of expanding the rare earth resource base,carrying out risk investigation,taking the opportunity to reduce the stock of some light rare earth products that have been replaced,and improving the research and development of recycling technologies.关键词
稀土资源/矿产品生产/冶炼分离产品生产/消费变化/储备建议Key words
rare earth resources/mineral production/production of smelted and separated products/changes in consumption/stockpile recommendations分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
周园园,王瑾,杨国蕾,赖伟玲,张依诺,王昕灵,赵子明..中国稀土形势分析及储备建议[J].粮油食品科技,2025,33(2):14-20,7.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项项目"复合半导体材料行业发展所需关键矿产品原材料国家储备研究"(ZX2458),中央级公益性基本科研业务费专项项目"辐射制冷技术在成品油仓储应用研究"(ZX2450) Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Research Institutes"Analysis of Rare Earth Situation in China's Advantageous Mineral Resources and Research on National Reserve Suggestions"(No.ZX2458),Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Research Institutes"Application Research of Radiative Cooling Technology in Petroleum Product Storage"(No.ZX2450) （ZX2458）
