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间歇炸制油循环次数对炸鸡腿风味和多环芳烃形成的影响

金龙 黄德伟 程慧琳 刘跃 扈莹莹 张浪 徐宝才

食品科学2025,Vol.46Issue(8):267-273,7.
食品科学2025,Vol.46Issue(8):267-273,7.DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20241121-159

间歇炸制油循环次数对炸鸡腿风味和多环芳烃形成的影响

Effect of Intermittent Deep Fat Frying Cycles on the Flavor and the Formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fried Chicken Drumsticks

金龙 1黄德伟 1程慧琳 1刘跃 1扈莹莹 2张浪 3徐宝才2

作者信息

  • 1. 合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 2. 合肥工业大学食品与生物工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009||合肥工业大学 动物源食品绿色制造与资源挖掘安徽省重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230009
  • 3. 安徽农业大学食品与营养学院,安徽 合肥 230036
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study investigated the impacts of different intermittent deep fat frying cycles on the physiochemical properties,flavor,and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)of fried chicken drumsticks.The results indicated that as frying cycles increased,the water content and L* value of fried chicken drumsticks decreased(P<0.05),while pH did not change significantly(P>0.05).The peroxide value(POV)and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS)content of soybean oil increased with the increase in the number of frying cycles(P<0.05).Eighty-one volatile compounds were detected in all samples,and the total PAHs level in fried chicken increased from 21.44 to 33.55 ng/g as the number of frying cycles increased one to five(P<0.05).Additionally,correlation analysis indicated that the generation of PAHs had a positive correlation with fat oxidation and pyrazine levels but a negative correlation with hydrocarbon levels.The findings provide a theoretical basis for controlling PAHs formation and improving the quality properties of deep-fried meat products.

关键词

炸鸡腿/间歇性油炸/风味/多环芳烃/品质特性

Key words

fried chicken drumsticks/intermittent frying cycles/flavor/polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons/quality characteristics

分类

轻工业

引用本文复制引用

金龙,黄德伟,程慧琳,刘跃,扈莹莹,张浪,徐宝才..间歇炸制油循环次数对炸鸡腿风味和多环芳烃形成的影响[J].食品科学,2025,46(8):267-273,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32402123 ()

32402130) ()

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(JZ2024HGQA0126 ()

PA2024GDSK0057) ()

食品科学

OA北大核心

1002-6630

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