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基于HS-SPME-GC-MS分析龙泉花香红茶特征香气成分的研究

肖添鑫 施林佐 吴媛媛 曹妍芳 张金发 刘善红 蔡仁慧 叶海波 陈佳意 陈玮璇 戴彬炜

中国茶叶加工Issue(1):38-47,10.
中国茶叶加工Issue(1):38-47,10.DOI:10.15905/j.zgcyjg.2095-0306.2025.01.06

基于HS-SPME-GC-MS分析龙泉花香红茶特征香气成分的研究

Study on the Characteristic Aroma Components of Longquan Flower-scented Black Tea Using HS-SPME-GC-MS Analysis

肖添鑫 1施林佐 2吴媛媛 1曹妍芳 3张金发 4刘善红 5蔡仁慧 6叶海波 1陈佳意 1陈玮璇 1戴彬炜1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院茶学系,浙江 杭州 310058
  • 2. 中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310016
  • 3. 杭州市西湖区和鼎茶行,浙江 杭州 310012
  • 4. 浙江龙泉地阳红生态农业有限公司,浙江龙泉 323700
  • 5. 龙泉市农业农村局经济作物服务站,浙江龙泉 323700
  • 6. 浙江龙泉阳光农业有限公司,浙江龙泉 323700
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This study used headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(HS-SPME-GC-MS)to analyze the volatile components of floral black tea produced from five local oolong tea varieties in Longquan.Alcohol compounds were identified as the main volatile components of the five Longquan floral black teas,accounting for over 50%of the total content.19 volatile components with OAV values greater than 1 were screened,with linalool and its oxides,jasmone,geraniol,nerolidol,and decanal identified as the key contributors to the aroma of floral black tea.OPLS-DA analysis classified five floral black teas into four categories,with'Huangguanyin'and'Meizhan'teas showing minimal differences and high similarity in their aroma profiles.30 volatile components with VIP values greater than 1 were selected,which can be used to distinguish the four types of black tea samples.The study has identified the characteristic aroma components and key aromatic contributors of Longquan floral black tea,providing a theoretical basis for improving its aroma quality.

关键词

花香红茶/挥发性成分/OAV/VIP

Key words

Flower-scented black tea/Volatile components/OAV/VIP

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

肖添鑫,施林佐,吴媛媛,曹妍芳,张金发,刘善红,蔡仁慧,叶海波,陈佳意,陈玮璇,戴彬炜..基于HS-SPME-GC-MS分析龙泉花香红茶特征香气成分的研究[J].中国茶叶加工,2025,(1):38-47,10.

基金项目

浙江大学龙泉创新中心项目(ZDLQ2022015) (ZDLQ2022015)

中国茶叶加工

2095-0306

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