中国食物与营养2025，Vol.31Issue(4)：88-93,6.
中国成人居民谷类摄入与超重和肥胖发生风险关联研究
Association Between Cereal Consumption and Overweight/Obesity Among Urban and Rural Adults in China
李亚茹 1王楠 1葛智文 1丁冰杰 1王佳 1洪忠新1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院营养科,北京 100050
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore regional disparities in the association between cereal consumption and overweight/obesity incidence among Chinese adults.[Method]Based on the longitudinal China Health and Nutrition Survey,a total of 7 288 participants aged 18 years and over were selected for final analysis.Dietary intake was assessed by three consecutive days 24 hour-recall method.Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to explore the association between cereal consumption and overweight/obesity.[Result]Overweight/obesity incidence is high in northern China(70.08%)than southern China(55.19%).In northern China,we found no association between cereal intake and overweight/obesity incidence risk(P-trend>0.05).In southern China,multivariate cox regression analysis showed that wheat consumption was positively associated with overweight/obesity incidence risk(P-trend<0.000 1).Compared with the lowest quartile,the hazard ratio of overweight/obesity risk for quartiles 2-4 was 1.321,1.136,2.190 in the final multivariable model.[Conclu-sion]Overweight/obesity incidence is high in northern China than southern China.The intake of rice and rice products is positively associ-ated with overweight/obesity incidence risk in southern China.关键词
谷类/超重/肥胖/地区差异Key words
cereal/overweight/obesity/regional disparity引用本文复制引用
李亚茹,王楠,葛智文,丁冰杰,王佳,洪忠新..中国成人居民谷类摄入与超重和肥胖发生风险关联研究[J].中国食物与营养,2025,31(4):88-93,6.
