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江苏省葡萄芽休眠调控调查与分析

王硕 范慧慧 徐文清 宋思言 王西成 徐卫东 方项 上官凌飞

中外葡萄与葡萄酒Issue(3):56-64,9.
中外葡萄与葡萄酒Issue(3):56-64,9.DOI:10.13414/j.cnki.zwpp.2025.03.006

江苏省葡萄芽休眠调控调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Grape Bud Dormancy Regulation in Jiangsu

王硕 1范慧慧 1徐文清 2宋思言 3王西成 4徐卫东 5方项 6上官凌飞1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京农业大学园艺学院/江苏省果树品种改良与种苗繁育工程研究中心,江苏 南京 210095
  • 2. 江苏省农业技术推广总站,江苏 南京 210036
  • 3. 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所,江苏句容 212400
  • 4. 江苏省农业科学院果树研究所,江苏 南京 210014
  • 5. 张家港市神园葡萄有限公司,江苏张家港 215600
  • 6. 江苏农林职业技术学院农学园艺学院,江苏句容 212400
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To systematically investigate the current status and existing challenges of grape bud dormancy regulation in Jiangsu,this study conducted a comprehensive analysis of 55 representative vineyards through a combination of questionnaire surveys and telephone follow-ups.The results revealed that artificial dormancy-breaking techniques achieved an application rate of 81.82%,with implementation rates exceeding 85.00%in vineyards characterized by forcing cultivation models,large-scale operations,high production values,or those cultivating early-maturing cultivars as primary varieties.Hydrogen cyanamide emerged as the predominant regulatory agent(accounting for 80.00%usage),primarily applied during January and March.Its high adoption rate and potential for further expansion were influenced by climatic conditions,dominant cultivars,and cultivation models.However,several issues were identified in Jiangsu's grape production system,including extensive management of dormancy-breaking,over-reliance on a single technical approach,and inconsistent implementation standards,which occasionally led to adverse phenomena such as"bud scorching"and unstable sprouting effects.Based on these findings,this study proposes targeted recommendations including optimization of hydrogen cyanamide application protocols,emphasis on auxiliary dormancy-breaking measures,and promotion of standardized production practices.

关键词

江苏/葡萄/芽休眠调控/调查/建议

Key words

Jiangsu/grape/bud dormancy regulation/investigation/recommendations

分类

园艺学与植物营养学

引用本文复制引用

王硕,范慧慧,徐文清,宋思言,王西成,徐卫东,方项,上官凌飞..江苏省葡萄芽休眠调控调查与分析[J].中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2025,(3):56-64,9.

基金项目

江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(23)3063] (23)

江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20240503)江苏农林职业技术学院高层次人才科研启动项目(2024rc16) (BK20240503)

江苏省科技副总项目(FZ20240764)宁夏回族自治区重点研发项目(2023BCF01001) (FZ20240764)

江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(SJCX24_0234)江苏省高校优势学科经费(RAPD) (SJCX24_0234)

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