中国食物与营养2025，Vol.31Issue(5)：84-88,5.
膳食酸负荷对老年2型糖尿病患者发病及血糖参数的影响
Effect of Dietary Acid Load on Morbidity and Blood Glucose Parameters in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the impact of dietary acid load on the incidence and glycemic parameters of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).[Method]A total of 132 T2DM patients treated at our hospital were selected as the T2DM group,while 132 non-T2DM individuals who visited during the same period served as the control group.General information and dietary habits of the study participants were collected through questionnaires,and dietary acid load levels and glycemic parameters of T2DM patients were analyzed.[Result]The potential renal acid load(PRAL)score,net endogenous acid production(NEAP)score,and A:P ratio in the T2DM group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The risk of developing T2DM increased with higher PRAL scores,NEAP scores,and A:P ratios(P for trend<0.05).Additionally,fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,and glycated hemoglobin levels increased with higher PRAL scores(P for trend<0.05).[Conclusion]Dietary acid load is associated with the risk of T2DM,and an increase in dietary acid load is correlated with a higher risk of developing T2DM.关键词
膳食酸负荷/2型糖尿病/血糖参数Key words
dietary acid load/type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)/blood glucose parameter引用本文复制引用
李甲..膳食酸负荷对老年2型糖尿病患者发病及血糖参数的影响[J].中国食物与营养,2025,31(5):84-88,5.基金项目
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(项目编号:20221822). （项目编号:20221822）
