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蔬菜叶绿体基因组的研究及应用进展

何刀山 刘浩天 何海燕 罗治国 肖丽

中国果菜2025,Vol.45Issue(7):36-40,50,6.
中国果菜2025,Vol.45Issue(7):36-40,50,6.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.07.006

蔬菜叶绿体基因组的研究及应用进展

Advances in Research and Application of Chloroplast Genomes in Vegetables

何刀山 1刘浩天 2何海燕 1罗治国 1肖丽1

作者信息

  • 1. 湘潭市农业科学研究所,湖南湘潭 411134
  • 2. 湖南人文科技学院农业与生物技术学院,湖南娄底 417000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Chloroplast of vegetables has independent genomic information,which plays a key role in understanding the physiological mechanism of chloroplast,genetic improvement and agricultural application.With continuous innovations in high-throughput sequencing technology,research on chloroplast genomes in plant taxonomy and phylogeny is experiencing explosive growth.In this paper,the structural characteristics of vegetable chloroplast genome were discussed in depth,and its photosynthesis mechanism,species identification,phylogenetic research and the latest application progress in the field of chloroplast genetic engineering were summarized.This paper aimed to provide a reference for further understanding the functional mechanism of vegetable chloroplasts.

关键词

蔬菜/叶绿体基因组/基本结构/起源进化/系统发育/基因工程

Key words

Vegetables/chloroplast genome/basic structure/origin and evolution/systematic development/genetic engineering

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

何刀山,刘浩天,何海燕,罗治国,肖丽..蔬菜叶绿体基因组的研究及应用进展[J].中国果菜,2025,45(7):36-40,50,6.

基金项目

2021年度湘潭市科技局市级科技创新项目-地方特色品种黄荆坪竹根椒种质资源(NY-ZD20211004) (NY-ZD20211004)

中国果菜

1008-1038

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