中国果菜2025，Vol.45Issue(9)：54-62,9.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.09.009
新疆北部地区甜菜害虫种类及天敌昆虫资源调查
Survey on Pest Species and Natural Enemies of Beta vulgaris in Northern Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
Beta vulgaris L.is an important economic crop and is widely planted in Xinjiang.However,it is damaged by various pests,which seriously restricts their yield and sugar content.At present,there is no systematic report on the types of sugar beet pests and natural enemy resources in northern Xinjiang.From May to October in 2023 and from May to September in 2024,through the method of setting sample plots,using methods such as collecting damaged leaves or stems by hand,trapping with sex attractants,and combining net sweeping collection with Malaise trap collection,field investigations and indoor rearing of sugar beet pests were conducted on sugar beet pest and parasitic natural enemy insect resources in 25 sugar beet fields in 7 counties and cities in 3 regions(Changji Prefecture,Yili Prefecture and Tacheng Prefecture)in northern Xinjiang.The hazard characteristics and occurrence patterns were observed and recorded.The research results found a total of 6 sugar beet pests(namely Helicoverpa armigera Hübner,Mamestra brassicae Linnaeus,Monolepta hieroglyphica Motschulsky,Pegomyia hyosciami Panzer,Lixus subtilis Boheman and Spodoptera exigua Hübner and 3 superfamilies and 9 families of parasitic natural enemy insects.It was clear that L.subtilis Boheman and S.exigua were two important pests of sugar beets.The hazard characteristics and occurrence patterns of the above 6 sugar beet pests were provided,and the population dynamics diagrams of two important sugar beet pests as well as the pictures of various insect states and their hazards were provided.The research results of this study provided preliminary basic theoretical data for the biological control of sugar beet pests by using parasitic natural enemy insects.关键词
甜菜害虫/发生规律/危害特点/生物防治Key words
Beta vulgaris pest/occurrence rule/hazard characteristics/biological control分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陈海军,刘哲康,孙剑,张菡,张晶晶,张学会,齐树森,李勤..新疆北部地区甜菜害虫种类及天敌昆虫资源调查[J].中国果菜,2025,45(9):54-62,9.基金项目
中粮糖业企业博士后项目-新疆甜菜害虫及杂草的危害及其防治(TCT-JSYF-20221122) （TCT-JSYF-20221122）
