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茶树花干燥工艺优化与窨制红茶品质初探

崔惠荔 陈昌昊 刘朱 孙伟华 严莉 费月 石琳

中国茶叶加工Issue(3):33-41,9.
中国茶叶加工Issue(3):33-41,9.DOI:10.15905/j.zgcyjg.2095-0306.2025.03.05

茶树花干燥工艺优化与窨制红茶品质初探

Preliminary Study on Optimizing the Drying Process of Tea Flowers and the Quality of Black Tea Scented with Tea Flowers

崔惠荔 1陈昌昊 1刘朱 1孙伟华 1严莉 2费月 1石琳3

作者信息

  • 1. 茶树种质创新与资源利用全国重点实验室,安徽农业大学,安徽 合肥 230036
  • 2. 安徽白云春毫茶业开发有限公司,安徽 合肥 231511
  • 3. 中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究所,浙江 杭州 310016
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Tea flowers have a unique fragrance and the potential to be developed into new tea products.However,the market awareness remains low,and the development and utilization are currently still insufficient.This study compared the aroma and flavor characteristics of dried tea flowers prepared by three different drying processes(vacuum freeze-drying,low-temperature slow drying,and high-temperature fast drying)and explored the effect of tea flower scenting on the quality improvement of black tea,providing insights for the high-value utilization of tea flowers.The results indicated that low-temperature slow drying outperformed the other two methods,effectively preserving the appearance and aromatic characteristics of the tea flowers while significantly enhancing the harmony of flavor and aroma in the dried products.Given their distinctive aroma,tea flowers were used for scenting Luzhou black tea,which significantly increased key volatile compounds(e.g.,acetophenone and benzyl alcohol),thereby effectively improving the tea's aromatic quality.

关键词

茶树花/干燥工艺/窨制

Key words

Tea flower/Drying techniques/Scenting

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

崔惠荔,陈昌昊,刘朱,孙伟华,严莉,费月,石琳..茶树花干燥工艺优化与窨制红茶品质初探[J].中国茶叶加工,2025,(3):33-41,9.

基金项目

安徽省海外引才计划创新人才项目 ()

中国茶叶加工

2095-0306

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