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熟化方式对胡陈马铃薯挥发性风味的影响

陈新园 陈义 王茜 康孟利 凌建刚

食品与机械2025,Vol.41Issue(10):11-19,9.
食品与机械2025,Vol.41Issue(10):11-19,9.DOI:10.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2024.81122

熟化方式对胡陈马铃薯挥发性风味的影响

Effects of cooking methods on the volatile flavor of Huchen potato

陈新园 1陈义 2王茜 1康孟利 3凌建刚3

作者信息

  • 1. 宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江 宁波 315832||宁波市农业科学研究院,浙江 宁波 315040||国家蔬菜加工技术研发专业中心,浙江 宁波 315040
  • 2. 宁波大学食品科学与工程学院,浙江 宁波 315832
  • 3. 宁波市农业科学研究院,浙江 宁波 315040||国家蔬菜加工技术研发专业中心,浙江 宁波 315040
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]To explore the effects of cooking methods on the differences in characteristic volatile compounds of Huchen potato,a nationally recognized geographical indication agricultural product.[Methods]Taking Huchen potato as the research subject,gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry(GC-IMS)combined with fingerprint analysis technology was used to explore the impact of four cooking methods on its volatile flavor substances.[Results]The volatile flavor substances of Huchen potato are mainly alcohols,aldehydes,and ketones.The four cooking methods caused significant differences in their characteristic volatile flavor components.Alcohol content ranked as steaming>pan-frying>roasting>deep-frying;aldehyde content ranked as pan-frying>deep-frying>roasting>steaming;ketone content ranked as roasting>steaming>deep-frying>pan-frying.Fingerprint analysis showed that compared with the other three cooking methods,pan-frying significantly enhanced the fruity aroma of Huchen potato.[Conclusion]GC-IMS combined with fingerprint analysis technology can effectively distinguish the differences in volatile flavor components of potatoes prepared by different cooking methods.

关键词

马铃薯/熟化方式/气相色谱—离子迁移谱/风味/指纹图谱

Key words

potatoes/cooking method/gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry/flavor/fingerprinting

引用本文复制引用

陈新园,陈义,王茜,康孟利,凌建刚..熟化方式对胡陈马铃薯挥发性风味的影响[J].食品与机械,2025,41(10):11-19,9.

基金项目

宁波市重点研发计划创新联合体项目(编号:2022H006) (编号:2022H006)

食品与机械

OA北大核心

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