食品工业科技2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：460-469,10.DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2025010183
外源物质对淀粉老化的抑制机理及其应用进展
Inhibition Mechanism of Starch Retrogradation by Exogenous Substances and Progress of Its Application
摘要
Abstract
Starch retrogradation refers to the process which starch molecules transform from a disordered state to an ordered structure after gelatinization and cooling.In most cases,the phenomenon of starch retrogradation has an adverse effect on the sensory and storage qualities of starch and products.Currently,there are numerous methods for inhibiting starch retrogradation,among which the addition of exogenous substances is considered an effective inhibitory measure.However,there is a wide variety of exogenous substances,and there is a lack of a systematic summary of the mechanism by which exogenous substances inhibit starch retrogradation currently.Therefore,this paper systematically reviewes the types of exogenous substances that can resist starch retrogradation,including salts,lipids,proteins,non-starch carbohydrates,emulsifiers,and enzyme preparations,and so on.The mechanisms of these exogenous substances inhibit starch retrogradation were deeply explored.Moreover,the influence of exogenous additives on the structure(morphology,short-range order,long-range order,etc.)and physicochemical properties(thermal properties,gelatinization properties,rheological properties,etc.)of starch molecules during the process of inhibiting starch retrogradation was reviewed.Finally,the research progress of exogenous substances in food was introduced.This paper provides a theoretical basis for the research on the inhibition of starch retrogradation by exogenous substances.关键词
外源物质/淀粉老化/机理/应用Key words
exogenous substances/starch retrogradation/mechanism/application分类
轻工纺织引用本文复制引用
MA Chunmin,LIU Wanru,YANG Yang,XU Yue,WANG Bing,ZHANG Guang,BIAN Xin,ZHANG Na..外源物质对淀粉老化的抑制机理及其应用进展[J].食品工业科技,2026,47(2):460-469,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2100803,2021YFD2100902-3) （2023YFD2100803,2021YFD2100902-3）
国家自然科学基金(32372387,32402015) （32372387,32402015）
黑龙江省杰出青年基金项目(JQ2024C003) （JQ2024C003）
黑龙江省自然科学基金(PL2024C011) （PL2024C011）
黑龙江省"双一流"学科协同创新成果项目(LJGXCG202080,LJGXCG202083) （LJGXCG202080,LJGXCG202083）
黑龙江省重点研发计划揭榜挂帅项目(2023ZXJ08B03) （2023ZXJ08B03）
黑龙江省青年科技人才托举工程项目(2023QNTJ001) （2023QNTJ001）
哈尔滨商业大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2024-812HSD). （YJSCX2024-812HSD）
