中国果菜2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：23-27,5.DOI:10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2026.03.004
蚯蚓粪用量对特色小型西瓜生长及品质的影响
Effects of Application Rates of Vermicompost on the Growth and Quality of Specialty Small Watermelons
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the appropriate application rate of organic fertilizer for specialty small watermelons,this experiment used the specialty small orange-fleshed watermelon variety'Jingcai No.3'as the material.Four treatments were set up:three concentrations of vermicompost—T1(2 t/667 m2),T2(4 t/667 m2),T3(6 t/667 m2)—and the conventional farmer practice of vermicompost application T4(8 t/667 m2).Plant height,stem diameter,yield,and fruit quality were measured.The results showed that the T2 and T3 treatments performed relatively well in terms of plant growth and fruit quality indicators.Based on a comprehensive evaluation of all experimental data and field performance,it was recommended that after reducing the basal fertilizer rate in high-fertility soils,if the goal was to maximize yield,the optimal organic fertilizer application rate was 4 t/667 m2,reaching the greatest height(2.08%higher than the control)and achieving a relatively high yield(5.49%higher than the control).If the goalwas to optimize fruit quality,an application rate of 6 t/667 m2 was recommended,with better fruit quality,and central sugar content increased by 3.22%compared to the control.Further field trials and demonstrations should be conducted to facilitate the application and promotion of these findings based on market demand and the needs of growers.关键词
小型西瓜/有机肥用量/产量/果实品质Key words
Small watermelon/organic fertilizer application rate/yield/fruit quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李晨,刘立娟,佘小玲,周成贤,吕洋,王福利,聂青,李婷..蚯蚓粪用量对特色小型西瓜生长及品质的影响[J].中国果菜,2026,46(3):23-27,5.基金项目
北京市特色作物创新团队(BAIC4-2025) （BAIC4-2025）
北京市乡村振兴农业科技项目-西甜瓜高品质与多样化品种及配套技术的示范应用 （）
