食品与发酵工业2026，Vol.52Issue(7)：192-200,中插27-中插28,11.DOI:10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.043478
连续式振荡与接种膜醭毕赤酵母1CF3对泡萝卜风味品质的影响
Effects of continuous shaking and inoculated with Pichia membranifaciens 1CF3 on flavor quality of radish Paocai
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the effects of physical and biological disturbances on the flavor quality of Paocai,continuous shaking was applied to simulate physical disturbance,while inoculation with Pichia membranifaciens 1CF3 was performed to simulate biological disturb-ance.The dynamic changes in physicochemical properties,microbial biomass,and flavor components of radish Paocai were investigated under both sealed and ventilated conditions.Results indicated that shaking inhibited microbial growth and metabolic activity in the Paocai,thereby delaying the maturation process.Inoculation with P.membranifaciens 1CF3 combined with aeration decreased the total acidity of the Paocai and accelerated quality deterioration.A total of 34 volatile flavor compounds,such as esters,alcohols,and phenols,were detected by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Odor activity value(OAV)analysis re-vealed 11 key volatile compounds with OAV＞1.The number and content of volatile compounds were reduced under shaking conditions.In-oculation with P.membranifaciens 1CF3 led to a decrease in alcohol compounds,while aeration promoted the formation of more alcohols.Principal component analysis revealed significant differences in the flavor profiles between shaken and naturally fermented Paocai.Paocai inoculated with P.membranifaciens exhibited significant differences in flavor profiles compared to naturally fermented Paocai at the late stage of fermentation(12 days).Partial least squares discriminant analysis of the volatile flavor compounds at this stage identified eight key volatiles with variable importance in projection(VIP)values＞1,including dimethyl disulfide,acetic acid,acetoin,5-methyl-2-hex-anol,4-ethylphenol,piperitone,toluene,and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol.The findings provide a scientific basis for the regulation of quality and flavor in Paocai.关键词
发酵萝卜/振荡/膜醭毕赤酵母/挥发性风味物质Key words
radish Paocai/shake/Pichia membranifaciens/volatile flavor compounds引用本文复制引用
陈霖,李嘉仪,明建英,郭意,黄润秋,唐垚,张其圣,文连奎,汪冬冬..连续式振荡与接种膜醭毕赤酵母1CF3对泡萝卜风味品质的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2026,52(7):192-200,中插27-中插28,11.基金项目
四川省区域创新合作项目(2024YFHZ0113) （2024YFHZ0113）
四川省科技计划项目(2025YFNZH0010) （2025YFNZH0010）
四川省中央引导地方科技发展专项项目(2024ZYD0032) （2024ZYD0032）
国家现代农业产业技术体系四川蔬菜创新团队项目(SCCXTD-2024-5) （SCCXTD-2024-5）
