CT理论与应用研究2026，Vol.35Issue(4)：663-676,14.DOI:10.15953/j.ctta.2025.396
基于同步和异步环境背景噪声成像研究广州地下三维速度结构
Three-dimensional Velocity Structure Beneath Guangzhou,China,Derived from Synchronous and Asynchronous Ambient Noise Tomography
摘要
Abstract
Located at the northern margin of the Pearl River Delta,Guangzhou is characterized by complex subsurface structures resulting from the intersection of multiple active faults,leading to elevated geohazard risks.This study derives a high-resolution crustal shear-wave velocity structure by integrating data from two temporary seismic networks and local permanent stations using a joint ambient noise tomography approach that combines synchronous(C1)and asynchronous(C2)cross-correlation techniques.The C1 method extracts short-range ray paths between local stations,whereas the C2 method constructs long-range paths across sub-arrays,significantly improving both path coverage and crossing density within the 1-8 s period band.Using multiple-filter analysis to extract Rayleigh wave dispersion curves,we employ a wavelet-based,sparsity-constrained direct inversion algorithm to construct a three-dimensional shear-wave velocity model down to 7 km depth.The results reveal pronounced spatial correlations between major faults—including the Guangzhou-Conghua(GCF),Shougouling(SF),Guangzhou-Sanshui(SSF),and Zhujiangkou(ZJF)faults—and distinct low-velocity anomalies,that reflect sedimentary basin structures controlled by fault activity.Furthermore,a prominent deep low-velocity anomaly beneath the GCF suggests an ongoing or past tectonic inversion process.This study demonstrates that the combined application of C1 and C2 ambient-noise tomography significantly enhances the imaging resolution of crustal structures in urban environments,providing crucial geophysical constraints for geohazard assessment and resource exploration in the Guangzhou region.关键词
环境噪声层析成像/横波速度/同步与异步互相关Key words
ambient noise tomography/shear-wave velocity/synchronous and asynchronous cross-correlation分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
何家新,孙新蕾,宗健业,祝玉,沈玉松..基于同步和异步环境背景噪声成像研究广州地下三维速度结构[J].CT理论与应用研究,2026,35(4):663-676,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(地球内核顶部结构的"半球"变化分界面性质(42074059)) （地球内核顶部结构的"半球"变化分界面性质(42074059）
中国科学院战略性先导B项目(印太交汇区地幔蛇纹石分布与水循环(XDB42020304)). （印太交汇区地幔蛇纹石分布与水循环(XDB42020304）
